Basic All もくじ
1. 疑問文
2.
疑問詞のある疑問文
3.
否定文
4.
過去形
5.
未来形
6.
進行形
7.
命令文
8.
感嘆文
9.
現在完了形
10.
能動態と受動態
11.
受動態と能動態
12.
動詞・名詞・形容詞・副詞の変化
13.
不定詞
14.
現在分詞・過去分詞・動名詞
15.
関係詞節と分詞の関係
16.
表現の言い換え
17. 前置語・熟語
1) 次の文を疑問文に言い換えなさい。
1. Mary is very kind to children.
Is Mary very kind to children?
2. My father cut down the large tree.
Did my father cut down the large tree?
3. Ellen has to study English every day.
Does Ellen have to study English every day.
4. English and French are spoken there.
Are English and French spoken there?
5. We must speak English here.
Must we speak English here?
6. The girls are singing in the garden.
Are the girls singing in the garden?
7. Mr.Brown made a speech last week.
Did Mr. Brown make a speech last week?
8. His sister has a very old piano.
Does his sister have a very old piano?
9. The CD will be brought by Dick.
Will the CD be brought by Dick?
10. There are some books on the desk.
Are there any books on the desk?
11. They are going to swim tomorrow.
Are they going to swim tomorrow?
12. Tom plays the guitar every day.
Does Tom play the guitar every day?
13. We were swimming in the pool then.
Were you swimming in the pool then?
14. He has already done his homework.
Has he done his homework yet?
15. These dolls were made by Lucy.
Were these dolls made by Lucy?
2) 次の文の（ ）部分を尋ねる疑問文に言い換えなさい。
1. Nancy has (two) brothers.
How many brothers does Nancy have?
2. (I'm very fine), thank you.
How are you?
3. It's (eight o'clock) now.
What time is it now?
4. (Dick and Mike) made this table.
Who made this table?
5. That boy is (Dick).
Who is that boy?
6. That is (an album).
What is that?
7. Your father is (forty years old).
How old is your father?
8. Mr.Brown lives (in Chicago).
Where does Mr. Brown live?
9. His sister is (a nurse).
What is his sister?
10. They stayed in London (for two weeks).
How long did they stay in London?
11. It takes (an hour) to go to the park.
How long does it take to go to the park?
12. There was (a lot of) water in the pond.
How much water was there in the pond?
13. (Mr.and Mrs.Reed) teach English at this school.
Who teaches English at this school?
14. They went to Paris (to study music).
Why did they go to Paris?
15. He is reading a (French) book.
What book is he reading?
16. School starts (at eight thirty).
What time does shool start?
17. That watch is (nine thousand yen).
How much is that watch?
18. They enjoy skiing (in winter).
When do they enjoy skiing?
19. I like Nagasaki (very much).
How do you like Nagasaki?
20. She was absent (because her mother was sick).
Why was she absent?
21. Lucy (was singing) at that time.
What was Lucy doing at that time?
22. You come to school (by bicycle).
How do you come to school?
23. That is (Tom's) guitar.
Whose guitar is that?
24. (My sister and brother) are in the room.
Who is in the room?
25. It's (two miles) from here to the park.
How far is it from here to the park?
26. (It was raining) in Tokyo then.
How was the weather[What was the weather like] in Tokyo then?
27. He has been to Kyoto (three times).
How often[many times] has he been to Kyoto?
28. Tom is (five feet three inches tall).
How tall is Tom?
29. Those books are (my brother's).
Whose are those books?
30. His brother lives (in Kyoto).
Where does his brother live?
31. (February) is the shortest month.
Which is the shortest month?
32. Today is (April 21).
What day of the month is today?
3)次の文を否定文に言い換えなさい。
1. My brother is very good at sports.
My brother isn’t very good at sports.
2. Uncle George lives in New York.
Uncle George doesn't live in New York.
3. Watch television after dinner.
Don’t[Never] watch television after dinner.
4. My brother went to London last week.
My brother didn’t go to London last week.
5. You must take the dog for a walk.
You must not take the dog for a walk.
6. Nancy was singing a song.
Nancy wasn’t singing a song.
7. Mr.Miller can speak French,too.
Mr. Miller can’t speak French, either.
8. Be late for the meeting.
Don’t[Never] be late for the meeting.
9. I have already done my homework.
I haven’t done my homework yet.
10. My aunt has a very old violin.
My aunt doesn't have a very old violin.
11. I want some old coins.
I don’t want any old coins.
12. Our teacher shut the door.
Our teacher didn’t shut the door.
13. He has to call on his teacher.
He doesn’t have to call on his teacher.
14. Nancy will go to the museum tomorrow.
Nancy won't go to the museum tomorrow.
15. My father put the CD on the table.
My father didn’t put the CD on the table.
4）次の文を過去形に言い換えなさ い。
1. She studies English very hard.
She studied English very hard.
2. Is our teacher in the room?
Was our teacher in the room?
3. Does your sister go to the hotel?
Did your sister go to the hotel?
4. Bill isn't in his room.
Bill wasn’t in his room.
5. My brother can ski very well.
My brother could [ was able to] ski very well.
6. I don't read that magazine.
I didn’t read that magazine.
7. Where will the game be played?
Where was the game played?
8. What do they do in the park?
What did they do in the park?
9. How many boys are there in the pool?
How many boys were there in the pool?
10. We must paint some pictures.
We had to paint some pictures.
11. Who reads this newspaper?
Who read this newspaper?
12. How long do you stay in London?
How long did you stay in London?
13. What time does he get up?
What time did he get up?
14. How well Mary plays the piano!
How well Mary played the piano!
15. Why is she absent from school?
Why was she absent from school?
5） 次の文をwillを用いて未来のことを表す文に言い換えなさい。
1. I play tennis with Nancy.
I will play tennis with Nancy.
2. My mother is very happy.
My mother will be very happy.
3. There are many students in the park.
There will be many students in the park.
4. Is your father at home?
Will your father be at home?
5. Did you make a model plane?
Will you make a model plane?
6. The story isn't interesting.
The story won’t be interesting.
7. They don't study French.
They won’t study French.
8. Where is your brother?
Where will your brother be?
9. What does your mother do?
What will your mother do?
10. Was the table painted by him?
Will the table be painted by him?
11. I must read this book.
I will have to read this book.
12. Was it fine?
Will it be fine?
13. She took the boy to the zoo.
She will take the boy to the zoo.
14. When was the airport opened?
When will the airport be opened?
15. You can play the guitar very well.
You will be able to play the guitar very well.
6) 次の文を現在形は現在進行形に、過去形は過去進行形に言い換えなさい。
1. She washes the dishes in the kitchen.
She is washing the dishes in the kitchen.
2. My brother read the book.
My brother was reading the book.
3. She sat on the bench there.
She was sitting on the bench there.
4. My sister studies French.
My sister is studying French.
5. Does Nancy swim in the pool?
Is Nancy swimming in the pool?
6. Did they run in the park?
Were they running in the park?
7. Did you ski with your friends?
Were you skiing with your friends?
8. The children didn't write a story.
The children weren’t writing a story.
9. She doesn't run very fast.
She isn’t running very fast.
10. They didn't cut down the tree.
They weren’t cutting down the tree.
11. Where did the old man lie?
Where was the old man lying?
12. What does Ellen do in her room?
What is Ellen doing in her rpom?
13. Who swam in this river then?
Who was swimming in this river then?
14. What did the boys push?
What were the boys pushing?
15. Where did your brother make a boat?
Where was your brother making a boat?
7）次の文を命令文に言い換えなさい。
1. You must not open your eyes.
Don’t open your eyes.
2. Tom must wash his hands before lunch.
Wash your hands before lunch, Tom.
3. You must be kind to old people.
Be kind to old people.
4. You must not cut your bread.
Don’t cut your bread.
5. You must write your name here.
Write your name here.
6. Nancy must not be late for school.
Don’t be late for school, Nancy.
7. The boys must be careful on the ice.
Be careful on the ice, boys.
8. You must not watch TV now.
Don’t watch TV now.
9. Nancy has to do her homework today.
Do your homework today, Nancy.
10. You must not take pictures here.
Don’t take pictures here.
11. You must not be a lazy boy, please.
Don’t be a lazy boy, please.
12. You must study English harder.
Study English harder.
13. The students must not run in the room.
Don’t run in the room, students.
14. You must not speak Japanese here.
Don’t speak Japanese here.
15. You must not be foolish.
Don’t be foolish.
8)次の文を感嘆文に言い換えなさい。
1. This is a very interesting story.
What an interesting story this is!
2. My father has been very busy.
How busy my father has been!
3. Jane looked very happy last night.
How happy Jane looked last night!
4. Your sister studies English very hard.
How hard your sister studies English!
5. Lucy is very kind.
How kind Lucy is!
6. It is a very fine day today.
What a fine day it is today!
7. This is a very easy book.
What an easy book this is!
8. The dog was running very fast.
How fast the dog was running!
9. Those were very exciting games.
What exciting games those were!
10. She was a very good pianist.
What a good pianist she was!
11. This is a very dirty shirt.
What a dirty shirt this is!
12. That building looks very old.
How old that building looks!
13. You have a very economical car.
What an economical car you have!
14. She is singing very beautifully.
How beautifully she is singing!
15. You are wearing a very beautiful kimono.
What a beautiful kimono you are wearing!
9)次の文を（ ）内の語句を使って現在完了形の文に言い換えなさい。
1. They are in London. (for ten days)
They have been in London for ten days.
2. He finished his dinner. (already)
He has already finished his dinner.
3. My father came back from London.
My father has come back from London.
4. My father climbed Mt. Fuji. (twice)
My father has climbed Mt. Fuji twice.
5. There is a lot of rain. (recently)
There has been a lot of rain recently.
6. I went to Kyoto. (many times)
I have been [gone] to Kyoto many times.
7. I don't see a koala. (never)
I have never seen a koala-.
8. He didn't do his homework. (yet)
He hasn’t done his homework yet.
9. We aren't busy. (for five days)
We haven’t been busy for five days.
10. Is your mother sick? (for a long time)
Has your mother been sick for a long time?
11. Did you visit Australia? (ever)
Have you ever visited Australia?
12. Are you here? (since this morning)
Have you been here since this morning?
13. How often did he visit Europe? (ever)
How often has he ever visited Europe?
14. Why did she leave for New York?
Why has she left for New York?
15. How are you?
How have you been?
10)次の文を受動態の文に言い換えなさい。
1. My mother washes these dishes.
These dishes are washed by My mother.
2. They don't speak English.
English isn’t spoken by them.
3. Did you write these stories?
Were these stories written by you?
4. Where did you find the ball?
Where was the ball found by you?
5. We must speak English here.
English mustn’t be spoken here (by us).
6. When will they build the airport?
When will the airport be built by them?
7. Classical music interests me.
I’m interested in classical music.
8. My uncle gave me this nice watch.
I was given this nice watch by my uncle.
This nice watch is given (to) me by my uncle.
9. We call that boy Ben.
That boy is called Ben (by us).
10. The new car pleased my brother.
My brother was pleased with the new car.
11. The bus ran over my little dog.
My little dog was run over by the bus.
12. An old woman spoke to me.
I was spoken to by an old woman.
13. Why did he scold the boys?
Why were the boys scolded by him?
14. She doesn't clean the room.
The room isn’t cleaned by her.
15. Will he drive this red car?
Will this red car be driven by him?
11) 次の文を能動態の文に言い換えなさい。
1. This little cat is loved by my sister.
My sister loves this little cat.
2. A new hotel will be built by Mr.Harris.
Mr. Harris will build a new hotel.
3. Was that pretty doll made by her?
Did she make that pretty doll?
4. The new house wasn't bought by my uncle.
My uncle didn’t buy the new house.
5. I was not shown the album by Nancy.
Nancy didn’t show me the album.
6. What is this bird called in English (by you) ?
What do you call this bird in English?
7. All the streets will be covered with snow.
Snow will cover all the streets.
8. How many pictures were taken there by you?
How many pictures did you take there?
9. Can such a good computer be made here (by them) ?
Can they make such a good computer here?
10. The name of his band is known to everybody.
Everybody knows the name of his band.
11. The tall tree was cut down by my father.
My father cut down the tall tree.
12. This room is not cleaned by me.
I don’t clean this room.
13. That nice camera was bought for her by her father.
Her father bought that nice camera for her.
14. Must the name be written in ink (by us) ?
Must we write the name in ink?
15. Where was the football game played (by them) ?
Where did they play the football game?
12) 次の文末の( )に与えられた語の適当な形を文中の空所に入れなさい
1. There are some _____ in the room. (child)
children
2. That is _____ doll. (she)
her
3. That is the _____ bridge in Japan. (long)
longest
4. They are _____ in the pool now. (swim)
swimming
5. We all enjoyed _____ to the concert. (listen)
listening
6. Have you _____ your homework yet? (do)
done
7. This book is _____ than that one. (interesting)
more interesting
8. How many _____ do you want? (dish)
dishes
9. Are those bags _____? (you)
yours
10. My brother went to America _____ English. (study)
to study
11. A lot of _____ were singing in the park then. (people)
people
12. I have a lot of _____ today. (homework)
homework
13. Don't _____ foolish, boys. (be)
be
14. Which is _____ , this lily or that one? (pretty)
prettier
15. Did you _____ this chair? (make)
make
16. Some of _____ were from India. (they)
them
17. Let's _____ baseball after school. (play)
play
18. I want to play with _____ . (they)
them
19. What is the _____ season in Japan? (cold)
coldest
20. We have _____ to the station. (be)
been
21. My father will _____ busy tomorrow. (be)
be
22. She told _____ an interesting story. (I)
me
23. There are some _____ in the vase. (lily)
lilies
24. _____ your parents, please. (help)
Help
25. Please bring us two _____ of water. (glass)
glasses
26. Who was _____ when you went there? (sing)
singing
27. Who _____ here last night? (come)
came
28. My sister _____ English every night. (study)
studied
29. We had a lot of _____ last year. (rain)
rain
30. Mike is a friend of _____ . (I)
mine
31. My brother bought two _____ yesterday. (knife)
knives
32. You are a _____ player than I. (good)
better
33. Some boys and girls were _____ in the room. (dance)
dancing
34. My father often _____ to New York. (fly)
flies
35. The rain _____ last night. (stop)
stopped
36. My father _____ his car every day. (wash)
washes
37. I get up the _____ in my family. (early)
earliest
38. There were seven _____ on the top of the hill. (bench)
benches
39. When was the house _____ ? (build)
built
40. When I came home, Father was _____ TV. (watch)
watching
41. This camera is better than _____ . (she)
hers
42. This basket was _____ by my mother. (make)
made
43. There was little _____ on the mountain. (snow)
snow
44. I have a dog. _____ name is Shiro. (it)
Its
45. Will she _____ here tomorrow? (come)
come
46. One of my friends _____ playing the guitar now. (be)
is
47. My camera is not as _____ as yours. (good)
good
48. My father bought some _____ at the shop. (sandwich)
sandwiches
49. Some people _____ running in the park then. (be)
were
50. Do you have any _____ ? (brother)
brothers
51. _____ books are these? (who)
Whose .
52. She wanted _____ the pretty doll. (buy)
to buy
53. Mike swims much faster than _____ . (she)
she
54. Our teacher is good at _____ English. (speak)
speaking
55. She found a lot of _____ in the library. (book)
books
56. My father always _____ home about nine. (come)
comes
57. I met some _____ at the hotel. (American)
Americans
58. Don't _____ in this river, Tom. (swim)
swim
59. English and French are _____ in Canada. (speak)
spoken
60. He has more books than any other _____ . (student)
student
61. There are a lot of _____ in New Zealand. (sheep)
sheep
62. Excuse me, where is the _____ bank? (near)
nearest
13) 不定詞の用法に注意して次の文を日本語に直しなさい。
1. I want you to help me with my work.
私はあなたに私の仕事を手伝ってもらいたい 。
2. She asked me to give her something to eat.
彼女は私に何か食べ物を下さいと頼みました 。
3. He went to London to study English.
彼は英語を勉強するためにロンドンへ行った。
4. Please give me something to write with.
どうか私に何か書くものを下さい。
5. Ask him when to meet him at the station.
いつ彼を駅へ迎えに行けばよいか彼にききなさい 。
6. You aren't old enough to drive a car.
君は車の運転をできる年齢ではない。
7. In the end the baby began to cry very loudly.
ついに赤ん坊はとても大きな声で泣き出した 。
8. This CD is too expensive for me to buy.
このCDは高すぎて私には買えない。
9. There were a lot of foreign students to talk with.
話すべき外国入学生が たくさんいました。
10. They tried to do their homework as soon as possible.
彼らはできるだけ早く 宿題をしようと頑張りました 。
11. We were told not to swim in that river.
私たちはその川でi永がないようにと言われました。
12. They stopped to watch TV on the way to school.
彼らは学校へ行く途中テレビを見るために立ち止まりました 。
13. I didn't know where to sit.
私はどこに座ればよいか分かりませんでした 。
14. Do you want me to buy the hat for you?
あなたは私にその帽子を買って欲しいですか 。
15. They are looking for someone to travel with.
彼らは一緒に旅行する人を探しています 。
16. It was warm enough for us to swim yesterday.
昨日は私たちが泳げるほど暖かかった 。
17. They suddenly began to sing a song.
彼らは突然歌を歌い出しました。
18. It was too cold for them to dance there.
あまりにも寒くて彼らはそこで踊れなかった 。
19. Did you have a lot of homework to do yesterday?
あなたは昨日しなければならない宿題がたくさんありましたか 。
20. They are looking for a house to live in.
彼らは住む家を探しています 。
21. You'll learn to swim in a few days.
あなたは数日すれば泳げるようになるでしょう 。
22. You should be careful not to catch cold.
あなたは風邪をひかないように注意しなければなりません 。
23. What time do you want to swim?
皆さんは何時に泳ぎたいですか 。
24. She asked us to come in and have a cup of tea.
彼女は私たちに中に入ってきてお茶を一杯欽んでくださいと頼みました 。
25. How long does it take to walk there?
そこへ歩いて行くにはどれくらいかかりますか 。
26. It is time for you to leave for school.
あなたが学校へ行く時間です 。
27. There is nothing to see in this town.
この町には見るべきものは何もありません 。
28. He decided to take the dog home.
彼はその犬を家へ連れて行こうと決心しました 。
29. She asked me where to write her name.
彼女は私にどこに名前を書けばよいか尋ねました 。
30. He was sorry not to see you.
彼はあなたに会えなくて残念がっていました。
31. He wanted to go on vacation, but didn't know where to go.
彼は休日にでかけたかったけれど、どこへ行けばよいのか分からなかった 。
14) 現在分詞・過去分詞・動名詞の用法に注意して日本語に直しなさい。
1. He was invited to her birthday party.
彼は彼女の誕生の誕生パーティーに招待されました。
2. I met a girl named Betty there.
私はそこでベティという名の少女に会いました。
3. Have you ever seen such a big bird?
あなたはこんな大きな鳥を今までに見たことがありますか。
4. The boy lying under a tree is my friend, Ken.
木の下で横になっている少年は私の友達のケンです。
5. They were swimming in the river.
彼らは川で泳いでいました。
6. Swimming in this river is dangerous.
この川で泳ぐのは危険です。
7. Please give me that book covered with red paper.
どうぞ私にあの赤いカバーのついた本を下さい。
8. Were Tom and Fred running at that time?
その時トムとフレッドは走っていましたか。
9. The work must be finished by noon.
その仕事は正午までに終えなければなりません。
10. The people living here are kind to me.
ここに住んでいる人たちは私に親切です。
11. He is riding a bicycle given to him by his uncle.
彼は伯父さんからもらった自転車に乗っています。
12. We have just finished eating lunch.
私達はたった今昼食を食べ終わったばかりです。
13. Do you know the man walking there?
あなたはそこを歩いている男の人を知っていますか。
14. Why did you stop studying French?
あなたは何故フランス語の勉強をやめたのですか。
15. I have been to San Francisco many times.
私は何度もサンフランシスコへ行ったことがある。
16. The pictures taken by my sister are interesting.
姉によって撮られた写真はおもしろい 。
17. What foreign language is taught in your school?
あなたの学校ではどんな外国語が教えられていますか。
18. Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
間違うのを恐れてはいけません。
19. We have known him since he was a baby.
私達は彼を赤ちゃんの時から知っています。
20. My father's hobby is playing golf.
父の趣味はゴルフをすることです。
21. We were surprised at the news sent by him.
私たちは彼によって送られたその知らせに驚きました。
22. I went fishing in the lake last Sunday.
私はこの前の日曜日にその湖へ魚釣りに行きました。
23. The lady painting by the car is Mrs.March.
池のそばで絵をかいている婦人はマーチ夫人です。
24. Where were they going then?
彼らはその時どこへ行っていたのですか 。
25. Many kinds of books are sold at the store.
多くの種類の本がその店で売られています 。
26. She has lost her pretty hat given to her by him.
彼女は彼からもらったかわいい帽子をなくしてしまいました。
27. What was your teacher talking about?
あなたの先生は何について話していたのですか 。
28. My mother and Father have gone shopping.
お母さんとお父さんは買い物に行っています 。
29. She hasn't finished her homework yet.
彼女はまだ宿題を終わっていません 。
30. Will you stop talking in this room?
この部屋でお話をするのをやめて下さいませんか 。
31. Have you eaten at the new Italian restaurant?
あなたはその新しいイタリアンレストランで食事をしたことがありますか。
32. The boys and girls ran five miles without stopping.
その少年たちと少女たちは止まらずに5マイル走りました。
15）次の2文を関係代名詞を用いて一文にしなさい。
1. I know the girls. They are singing.
I know the girls who are singing.
2. Are you going to buy that house? It was built last year.
Are you going to buy that house which was built last year?
3. The girls are my friends. They are taking pictures there.
The girls who are taking pitures there are my friends.
4. The man is Mr.Smith. He is riding a horse over there.
The man who is riding a horse over there is Mr. Smith.
5. The stamps are very interesting. They were given to me by my brother.
The stamps which were given to me by my brother are very interesting.
6. The lady is my aunt. She is playing the piano.
The lady who is playing the piano is my aunt.
7. Do you want to see the pictures? They were taken by Lucy.
Do you want to see the pictures which were taken by Lucy?
8. Look at the boy. He is playing the guitar on the stage.
Look at the boy who is playing the guitar on stage.
9. I saw a dog on my way to school. It was injured.
I saw a dog which was injured on my way to school.
10. Please show me the doll. It was sent by your aunt.
Please show me the doll which was sent by your aunt.
15-2）次の2文を関係代名詞は用いず、名詞を修飾する分詞を用いて一文にしなさい。
1. I know the girls. They are singing.
I know the singing girls.
2. Are you going to buy that house? It was built last year.
Are you going to buy that house built last year?
3. The girls are my friends. They are taking pictures there.
The girls taking pictures there are my friends.
4. The man is Mr.Smith. He is riding a horse over there.
The man riding a horse over there is Mr. Smith.
5. The stamps are very interesting. They were given to me by my brother.
The stamps given to me by my brother are very interesting.
6. The lady is my aunt. She is playing the piano.
The lady playing the piano is my aunt.
7. Do you want to see the pictures? They were taken by Lucy.
Do you want to see the pictures taken by Lucy?
8. Look at the boy. He is playing the guitar on the stage.
Look at the boy playing the guitar on the stage.
9. I saw a dog on my way to school. It was injured.
I saw an injured dog on my way to school.
10. Please show me the doll. It was sent by your aunt.
Please show me the doll sent by your aunt.
16）次の2文の意味がほぼ同じ意味になるように（ ）内に適当な語をいれなさい。
There is a tall tree before the house.
There is a tall tree ( ) ( ) ( ) the house.
(in) (front) (of )
How many days does a week have?
How many days ( ) ( ) in a week?
(are) (there)
I like to listen to popular music.
I am ( ) ( ) ( ) to popular music.
(fond) (of) (listening)
You must clean your room every day.
You ( ) ( ) clean your room every day.
(have) (to)
Will it be fine tomorrow?
( ) it ( ) ( ) be fine tomorrow?
(Is) (going) (to)
Mr.Smith is not as old as our teacher.
Our teacher is ( ) ( ) Mr.Smith.
(older) (than)
Mary is kinder than any other girl.
Mary is ( ) ( ) girl.
(the) (kindest)
Have you finished your homework yet?
Have you ( ) your homework yet?
(done)
I saw a lot of boys and girls in the museum.
I saw ( ) boys and girls in the museum.
(many)
There was a lot of water in the lake.
There was ( ) water in the lake.
(much)
We could not catch any fish in the river.
We ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) catch any fish in the river.
(were) (not) (able) (to)
Mrs.Smith plays the piano very well.
.Smith is a very good ( ) .
(pianist)
Who can sing the best in your class?
Who is the ( ) ( ) in your class?
(best) (singer)
How fast Tom runs!
What a fast ( ) Tom is!
(runner)
How economical this car is!
What ( ) ( ) ( ) this is!
(an) (economical) (car)
My father went to Chicago, and he is there now.
My father ( ) ( ) to Chicago.
(has) (gone)
I lost my watch, and I don't have it.
I ( ) ( ) my watch.
(have) (lost)
My sister became sick two days ago, and she is sick now.
My sister ( ) ( ) sick ( ) two days.
(has) (been) (for)
He came to Tokyo last week, and he is now in Tokyo.
He ( ) ( ) ( ) Tokyo ( ) last week.
(has) (been) (in) (since)
You must not play baseball in this park.
( ) play baseball in this park.
(Don’t) [Never]
Do you know those singing girls?
Do you know those girls ( ) ( ) singing?
(who) (are)
This country is full of visitors from all over the world.
A lot of people ( ) this country from all parts of the world.
(visit)
He gets up early. His brother gets up early, too.
( ) he and his brother get up early.
(Both)
She belongs to the swimming club at school.
She is a ( ) ( ) the swimming club at school.
(member) (of )
I met a girl with long hair.
I met a girl ( ) hair was long.
(whose)
I met a girl ( ) had long hair.
(who)
There lived a merchant called (or, named) Shylock.
There lived a merchant ( ) name was Shylock.
(whose)
The old man on the bench is my grandfather.
The old man ( ) is ( ) on the bench is my grandfather.
(who) (sitting)
That girl who has a red hat on is Jane.
That girl ( ) a red hat on is Jane.
(with)
I'm looking for a girl who will help me.
I'm looking for a girl ( ) ( ) me.
(to) (help)
I was interested in his story.
His story was ( ) to me.
(interesting)
No other season is as hot as summer.
Summer is the ( ) season.
(hottest)
She wrote a letter in English. She didn't look up any words in the dictionary.
She wrote a letter in English ( ) looking up any words in the dictionary.
(without)
She was very rich. She bought the piano.
She was ( ) rich ( ) she bought the piano.
(so) (that)
She was rich ( ) to buy the piano.
(enough)
I don't know his birthday.
I don't know ( ) he ( ) ( ) .
(when) (was) (born)
She said to me, “Please open the window. ”
She ( ) me ( ) open the window.
(asked) (to)
She is younger than any other student.
She is the ( ) ( ) all the students.
(youngest) (of )
He left home after he had breakfast.
He left home after ( ) breakfast.
(having)
I must do a lot of homework today.
I have a lot of homework ( ) ( ) today.
(to) (do)
Do you want me to open the window?
( ) I open the window?
(Shall)
She said to the children, “Don't make a noise. ”
She ( ) the children ( ) ( ) make a noise.
(told) (not) (to)
My uncle bought me a new bicycle.
My uncle bought a new bicycle ( ) me.
(for)
You don't have to go to school today.
You ( ) not go to school today.
(need)
I'll visit my teacher next Sunday.
I'll call ( ) my teacher next Sunday.
(on)
I found her sick.
I found that ( ) ( ) sick.
(she) (was)
It was cold, but he began to swim.
He began to swim ( ) it was cold.
(though)
March is longer than February.
February is not ( ) ( ) ( ) March.
(as) (long) (as)
17)次の文の( ）の中の適当な語を選びなさい。
1. They started (on, at, in) seven (in, on) the morning.
on, in
2. We have been busy (on, since, from) last Wednesday.
since
3. He will come here again (after, in, for) an hour.
in
4. They don't work (on, in, at) Sunday.
on
5. She left Japan (for, to, in) New York (on, in, by) plane.
for, by
6. I was born (in, at, on) March 5th (in, for, on) 1966.
on, in
7. We have much rain (in, at, on) June in Japan.
in
8. We go skiing and skating (in, at, on) winter.
in
9. These shoes are too big (to, for, with) me.
for
10. There is a post office (at, in, on) front of our school.
in
11. The bell rings (in, at, of) noon every day.
at
12. The little dog was playing (after, in, around) us.
around
13. They were running (along, of, in) the river.
along
14. I made friends with a girl (of, with, in) blue eyes.
with
15. Have you ever written a letter (in, by, with) English?
in
16. Please cut your apple (of, by, with) this knife.
with
17. It may rain soon. Take an umbrella (with, for, at) you.
with
18. She was walking in the park (with, on, after) a black dog.
with
19. Smoking is not good (in, of, for) health.
for
20. He studied (in, for, during) three hours last night.
for
21. What time is it (by, with, of) your watch?
by
22. This novel was written (with, by, of) Hemingway.
by
23. You must come back (at, till, by) five in the afternoon.
by
24. We had a good time (at, in, on) Christmas Eve.
on
25. December comes (after, before, to) November.
after
26. My father came home (after, before, in) two weeks.
after
27. It is a quarter (at, to, before) five.
to
28. I can swim fastest (in, at, of) all the boys.
of
29. He went to Paris (in, for, during) the summer vacation.
during
30. I was standing in the train (from, since) Tokyo (to, till) Osaka.
from, to
31. The woman (of, in, on) a white dress is our teacher.
in
32. He is known (as, to, of) a great scientist.
as
33. He went out (of, without, on) his overcoat.
without
34. There is a big tree (on, after, by) the school gate.
by
35. Some (in, of, with) them can speak Chinese well.
of
36. That building (near, to, for) the park is a hospital.
near
37. You must stay here (till, by, to) tomorrow.
till
38. His father has a lot of books (in, on, at) history.
on
39. Washington D. C. is the capital (in, of, from) the United States.
of
40. A jet plane flew (on, over, by) the hill.
over
41. The boy was hiding (after, behind, in) a door.
behind
42. The cat is lying (in, under, of) the table.
under
43. Where do you come (in, to, from)?
from
44. They started for Mexico (in, on, at) Sunday morning.
on
45. I think I can finish this homework (for, by, in) two hours.
in
46. Please look (on, at) the blackboard.
at
47. I am looking (at, for, of) my cap.
for
48. He is listening (at, to, for) the music on the stereo.
to
49. He was speaking (to, in, at) a foreigner.
to
50. Is this the book you spoke (in, of, to) the other day?
of
51. We arrived (for, at, to) the airport after dark.
at
52. They got (at, to, for) the hotel at about nine.
to
53. The man standing there got (on, in, at) the bus.
on
54. The boy got (in, off, at) his bicycle near the park.
off
55. The lady got (into, off, to) a taxi and went away.
into
56. When you leave this room, turn (on, off, of) the light, please.
off
57. It's getting dark. Please turn (on, off, of) the light.
on
58. It was very cold. She put (on, off, in) her overcoat.
on
59. I tried to put this novel (in, into, for) Japanese.
into
60. I stayed (at, in, with) the Joneses in London.
with
61. They are staying (at, in, with) a hotel near the park.
at
62. I wrote (in, for, to) my uncle in France.
to
63. I haven't heard (to, from, in) her since then.
from
64. Have you heard (to, from, of) a country called Chad?
of
65. A lady is waiting (for, to, of) you outside.
for
66. He has gone out (in, for, to) a walk.
for
67. We went (for, to, on) a picnic last Sunday.
on
68. Who will take care (of, in, for) this dog?
of
69. Will you take part (of, in, for) the speech contest?
in
70. Will you take this letter (to, of, in) Mr.Brown?
to
71. Thank you very much (of, for, to) your letter.
for
72. I was invited (for, to, in) her birthday party last night.
to
73. He brought his brother (for, to, in) my office.
to
74. Will you help me (for, with, in) my English homework?
with
75. I'm going to call (at, in, on) my grandmother tomorrow.
on
76. I'm going to call (at, in, on) my uncle's office tomorrow.
at
77. He dropped in (at, in, on) the coffee house.
at
78. Drop in (at, in, on) me on your way home from school.
on
79. His grandfather died (from, of, in) cancer last week.
of
80. The mother smiled (for, at, to) her baby.
at
81. They laughed (on, at, for) the funny story.
at
82. My sister belongs (in, of, to) the music club.
to
83. Some of them live (on, for, in) rice and fish.
on
84. Please send (to, for, at) the doctor.
for
85. He fell (to, in) love (with, of) the pretty girl.
in, with
86. Will you please say hello (for, by, to) your parents?
to
87. I asked my father (of, for, from) some money.
for
88. He introduced his sister (for, to, of) me.
to
89. The doctor has given (up, in, on) my grandfather.
up
90. My father is good (of, on, at) playing golf.
at
91. They were all very kind (for, to, of) us.
to
92. My mother has been ill (at, in, on) bed for a week.
in
93. I am much afraid (to, of, at) dogs.
of
94. My brother is fond (to, of, in) playing baseball.
of
95. My plan is different (in, from, of) yours.
from
96. Miss Reed is popular (with, to, for) her students.
with
97. Our team is ready (with, to, for) the game.
for
98. Five boys are absent (in, from, at) school today.
from
99. He was present (in, from, at) the meeting yesterday.
at
100. Be careful not to be late (for, to, at) school.
for
101. He will be in time (for, to, at) the train.
for
102. New York is famous (for, of, in) its tall buildings.
for
103. The tank is full (for, of, with) water.
of
104. The room was filled (for, of, with) children.
with
105. I am tired (from, of, for) walking for a long time.
from
106. I am tired (of, for, to) reading.
of
107. I have been interested (of, in, with) classical music for a long time.
in
108. The park was covered (of, in, with) snow.
with
109. They were all surprised (at, for, by) the news.
at
110. He is known (for, by, to) everyone in this town.
to
111. Wine is made (of, from, into) grapes.
from
112. Their houses are made (of, from, into) wood.
of
113. Milk can be made (of, from, into) butter.
into
114. His family lived in Japan (in, at, on) that time.
at
115. There were no roads (in, at, on) those days.
in
116. He saw the sea (at, for, of) the first time in his life.
for
117. First (at, for, of) all, he told us about his hometown.
of
118. I didn't believe him (at, for, of) first.
at
119. (At, In, For) last, the ship reached India.
at
120. Did you go there (by, on) foot or (by, on) bus?
on, by
121. I met him (in, on, by) the way from school.
on
122. (In, On, By) the way, are you free this afternoon?
By
123. (In, On, By) this way, he answered the question.
In
124. He didn't come to the party (after, in, by) all.
after
125. You had better see the doctor (in, of, at) once.
at
126. The cherry blossoms there are now (in, of, at) their best.
at
127. She is coming home (in, of, at) the end of this month.
at
128. I like sports - tennis and swimming, (of, for, in) example.
for
129. There is a new hotel (in, at, on) the foot of the hill.
at
130. I am not (in, at, on) all happy today.
at
131. Did you see the baseball game (in, at, on) television?
on
132. There were hundreds (of, to, in) books in the room.
of
133. Is this your first visit (on, to, of) Nagasaki?
to
134. Please bring us two glasses (on, to, of) water.
of
135. She was not able to come to the party because (on, to, of) illness.
of
136. My sister is (on, in, at) the ninth grade.
in
137. Nobody spoke (in, by, for) a long time.
for
138. One (in, of, on) the boys was very good at swimming.
of
139. It is getting colder and colder day (in, by, at) day.
by
140. There are some pieces (in, for, of) paper on the floor.
of