発展編
第1章 疑問文
次の文を疑問文に書きかえなさい 。なお、文中の I → you, my → your, we → you, us → you に変えなさい。
1. My brother is a very good tennis player.
Is your brother a very good tennis player ?
2. We clean the house every weekend.
Do you clean the house every weekend ?
3. He will wash the car this afternoon.
Will he wash the car this afternoon ?
4. I have wanted to learn it for a long time.
Have you wanted to learn it for a long time ?
5. My sister is doing her homework now.
Is your sister doing her homework now ?
6. English and French are spoken in this country.
Are English and French spoken in this country ?
7. There are some Japanese stores near here.
Are there any Japanese stores near here ?
8. Mother and I were in the kitchen then.
Were you and Mother in the kitchen then ?
9. English must be spoken in this class.
Must English be spoken in this class ?
10. I have visited Australia once.
Have you ever visited Australia ?
11. Kenya was governed by Great Britain.
Was Kenya governed by Great Britain ?
12. We have to leave home early in the morning.
Do we have to leave home early in the morning ?
13. You have already finished your report.
Have you finished your report yet ?
14. There is a flower garden in the park.
Is there a flower garden in the park ?
15. He is going to take us for a ride tomorrow.
Is he going to take you for a ride tomorrow ?
16. She was reading a magazine on the sofa.
Was she reading a magazine on the sofa ?
17. The new airport will be opened next week.
Will the new airport be opened next week ?
18. He put the large book on the table.
Did he put the large book on the table ?
19. They had a very good time in the park.
Did they have a very good time in the park ?
20. You can tell me the way to the city library.
Can you tell me the way to the city library ?
第1章-2
次の文の下線の部分が答えの中心になるような疑問文を作りなさい。
1. It takes thirteen hours from Narita to New York by jet.
How long does it take from Narita to New York by jet ?
2. I visit my grandmother once a month.
How often do you visit your grandmother ?
3. Nancy is crying because her dog is very sick .
Why is Nancy crying ?
4. There was a lot of snow on the top of the mountain.
How much snow was there on the top of the mountain ?
5. I have some cookies in my bag.
What do you have in your bag ?
6. My sister was washing the dishes in the kitchen then.
What was your sister doing then ?
7. It is about five miles from here to the city hall.
How far is it from here to the city hall ?
8. That big stapler is two thousand yen.
How much is that big stapler ?
9. Benjamin is in the drawing room now.
Where is Benjamin now ?
10. They were introduced to Japan in the 4th or 5th century.
When were they introduced to Japan ?
11. Mrs. Brown called the fire station.
Who called the fire station ?
12. My sister has worked at the beauty salon for two years.
How long has your sister worked at the beauty salon ?
13. There are fifty states in the USA.
How many states are there in the USA ?
14. I like Nagasaki very much.
How do you like Nagasaki ?
15. We have lunch in our school at twelve thirty.
What time do you have lunch in your school ?
16. My father is watching TV in the living room.
Who is watching TV in the living room ?
17. Mr. Black was 39 years old when he was shot and killed.
How old was Mr. Black when he was shot and killed ?
18. They were crossing the river by boat.
How were they crossing the river ?
19. That girl in a white dress is Alice.
Who is that girl in a white dress ?
20. His brother is five feet eight inches tall.
How tall is his brother ?
21. My father and mother have been in Singapore.
Where have your father and mother been ?
22. Dick has been in the hospital since last Saturday.
How long [Since when] has Dick been in the hospital ?
23. I'm feeling fine now.
How are you feeling now ?
24. I'm going to go to a camp during the summer vacation.
What are you going to do during the summer vacation ?
第1章-3
次の文を疑問詞に注意して 日本語になおしなさい 。
1. “How are you feeling?” “I'm feeling fine.”
「気分はいかがですか」「快適です」
2. “What was the weather like?” “It was very windy. ”
「天気はどうでしたか」「風がとても強かった」
3. Whose umbrella did you borrow ?
あなたは誰の傘を借りたのですか。
4. What did she do that for ?
彼女は何のために[なぜ]それをしたのだろう。
5. Who do you want to speak to ?
あなたは誰と話したいのですか。
6. Why weren't you at home last night ?
あなたはなぜ昨夜家にいなかったのですか。
7. How do you spend your Saturday evenings ?
あなたは土曜日の夕方をどんなに過ごしますか。
8. How can we preserve beautiful nature ?
私たちはどういうふうにすれば美しい自然を保存できるでしょうか。
9. How long ago did he leave the hospital ?
彼はどれくらい前に退院しましたか。
10. How soon can you come ?
あなたはどれくらいしたら来れますか。
11. How did you go to school in New York ?
あなたはニューヨークでは何で通学しましたか。
12. How many spoonfuls of sugar did you put into it ?
あなたはそれに(スプーンに)何杯砂糖を入れましたか。
13. How often have you met her parents ?
あなたは彼女のご両親に何度会ったことがありますか。
14. How do I look in this red dress ?
この赤い洋服を着たら私はどんなに見えるかしら。
15. Which is an older Japanese capital, Nara or Kyoto ?
奈良と京都ではどちらが古い日本の首都ですか。
16. Why did the fire break out ?
なぜ[何が原因で]その火事は起ったのか。
17. How did the fire break out ?
どういうふうにして[どのような状況で]その火事は起ったのか。
18. How long did it take you to collect those stamps ?
あなたはその切手を集めるのにどれくらい(時聞が)かかりましたか。
19. Where are you going on your vacation this year ?
あなたは今年の休暇にはどこへ行くつもりですか。
20. How much more milk is there in the bottle ?
そのびんには、あとどれくらい牛乳がありますか。
第2章 否定文
次の文を否定文に書きかえなさい。1. There are some busy streets in our city.
There are not any busy streets in our city.
2. Katherine wants to be a career woman.
Katherine doesn't want to be a career woman.
3. I have already finished my English homework.
I have not finished my English homework yet.
4. Be quick, Alice.
Don 't [Never] be quick, Alice.
5. My classmates were having a picnic there.
My classmates were not having a picnic there.
6. I'm going to take my camera with me.
I'm not going to take my camera with me.
7. We have to finish our lunch by twelve thirty.
We don't have to finish our lunch by twelve thirty.
8. He read an interesting story about Singapore.
He didn't read an interesting story about Singapore.
9. The playground of our school is very small.
The playground of our school isn't very small.
10. Mary can skate, and Jane can skate, too.
Mary can't skate, and Jane can't skate, either.
11. English is used as an official language here.
English is not used as an official language here.
12. You can go fishing or swimming today.
You can't go fishing or swimming today.
13. I want to eat something hot now.
I don 't want to eat anything hot now.
14. We had to go away for a day or two.
We didn't have to go away for a day or two.
15. My father will be here at noon next Sunday.
My father won 't be here at noon next Sunday.
16. You had better park your car here.
You had better not park your car here.
17. Japanese must be spoken here.
Japanese mustn't be spoken here.
18. It was difficult for me to keep my balance.
It wasn't difficult for me to keep my balance.
19. Mr. Smith made his daughter a lawyer.
Mr. Smith didn't make his daughter a lawyer.
20. The truck hit against the wall.
The truck didn't hit against the wall.
第3章 基本時制一現在 ・過去・未来
次の現在形への文を未来形/過去形に書きなおしなさい 。 1. All the students study English very hard.
未来形へ
(未来) All the students will study English very hard.
過去形へ
(過去) All the students studied English very hard.
2. There are some policemen on the street.
未来形へ
(未来) There will be some policemen on the street.
過去形へ
(過去) There were some policemen on the street.
3. He wants to know how to drive a car.
未来形へ
(未来) He will want to know how to drive a car.
過去形へ
(過去) He wanted to know how to drive a car.
4. I must go to China to study Chinese more.
未来形へ
(未来) I will have to go to China to study Chinese more.
過去形へ
(過去) I had to go to China to study Chinese more.
5. This song is popular in Japan, too.
未来形へ
(未来) This song will be popular in Japan, too.
過去形へ
(過去) This song was popular in Japan, too.
6. My sister isn't at that drugstore.
未来形へ
(未来) My sister won't be at that drugstore.
過去形へ
(過去) My sister wasn't at that drugstore.
7. He cannot play the violin very well.
未来形へ
(未来) He won't [will not] be able to play the violin very well.
過去形へ
(過去) He couldn't [wasn't able to] play the violin very well.
8. She isn't a good secretary.
未来形へ
(未来) She won 't be a good secretary.
過去形へ
(過去) She wasn't a good secretary.
9. She doesn't have to help him.
未来形へ
(未来) She won't have to help him.
過去形へ
(過去) She didn't have to help him.
10. The trees are not covered with snow.
未来形へ
(未来) The trees won 't be covered with snow.
過去形へ
(過去) The trees weren't covered with snow.
11. Is there a big storm ?
未来形へ
(未来) Will there be a big storm ?
過去形へ
(過去) Was there a big storm ?
12. Does she work at the flower shop ?
未来形へ
(未来) Will she work at the flower shop ?
過去形へ
(過去) Did she work at the flower shop ?
13. Is it rainy ?
未来形へ
(未来) Will it be rainy ?
過去形へ
(過去) Was it rainy ?
14. Are many boys and girls present at the concert ?
未来形へ
(未来) Will many boys and girls be present at the concert ?
過去形へ
(過去) Were many boys and girls present at the concert ?
15. Does Mr. Brown walk to his office ?
未来形へ
(未来) Will Mr. Brown walk to his office ?
過去形へ
(過去) Did Mr. Brown walk to his office ?
16. What do they do to stop stupid wars ?
未来形へ
(未来) What will they do to stop stupid wars ?
過去形へ
(過去) What did they do to stop stupid wars ?
17. Where is your big sister ?
未来形へ
(未来) Where will your big sister be ?
過去形へ
(過去)Where was your big sister ?
18. What time do the boys get up ?
未来形へ
(未来)What time will the boys get up ?
過去形へ
(過去) What time did the boys get up ?
19. How does he answer the question ?
未来形へ
(未来)How will he answer the question ?
過去形へ
(過去)How did he answer the question ?
20. Who helps you with your homework ?
未来形へ
(未来)Who will help you with your homework ?
過去形へ
(過去)Who helped you with your homework ?第4章 進行形
現在形の文は現在進行形に、過去形の文は過去進行形に書きなおしなさい 。1. My father takes a bath.
My father is taking a bath.
2. She reads a book on her bed.
She is reading a book on her bed.
3. Some of the women sat on the bench.
Some of the women were sitting on the bench.
4. They looked at the map on the board.
They were looking at the map on the board.
5. We listen to music on the radio.
We are listening to music on the radio.
6. We don't run along the river.
We aren't running along the river.
7. She doesn't look for a present for him.
She isn't looking for a present for him.
8. They didn't climb up the tall tree.
They weren't climbing up the tall tree.
9. My brother didn't play the guitar then.
My brother wasn't playing the guitar then.
10. They did not lie on the grass.
They weren't lying on the grass.
11. Does your brother swim in the pool ?
Is your brother swimming in the pool ?
12. Do they practice basketball ?
Are they practicing basketball ?
13. Did you watch TV in the living room ?
Were you watching TV in the living room ?
14. Did you ski with your parents ?
Were you skiing with your parents ?
15. Did she do her English homework ?
Was she doing her English homework ?
16. Who did your parents speak of ?
Who were your parents speaking of ?
17. Where does he play golf ?
Where is he playing golf ?
18. What record did you look for ?
What record were you looking for ?
19. Why does the girl cry ?
Why is the girl crying ?
20. What did the boys do in the river ?
What were the boys doing in the river ?
第5章 現在完了時制
次の文を現在完了時制に書きかえなさい。 ( ) 内に語句があるものは、それも加えなさい。1. We live in Japan. (for three years)
We have lived in Japan for three years.
2. I wash the dishes. (already)
I have already washed the dishes.
3. My brother went to Malaysia. (three times)
My brother has been [gone] to Malaysia three times.
4. My sister wants to learn Chinese. (for a long time)
My sister has wanted to learn Chinese for a long time.
5. It is very fine. (since last Sunday)
It has been very fine since last Sunday.
6. My daughter became one year old. (just )
My daughter has just become one year old.
7. There is a lot of rain. (recently )
There has been a lot of rain recently.
8. My father came back from New York.
My father has come back from New York.
9. We know each other. (for twenty years)
We have known each other for twenty years.
10. Ben and Kate are pen pals. (for two years)
Ben and Kate have been pen pals for two years.
11. We have no rain. (since last month )
We have had no rain since last month.
12. He didn't finish his report. ( yet )
He has not finished his report yet.
13. I didn't see a koala. (never)
I have never seen a koala.
14. Did you visit Australia ? (ever )
Have you ever visited Australia ?
15. Did he finish writing that letter ? ( yet )
Has he finished writing that letter yet ?
16. Is she ill ? (for a few days)
Has she been ill for a few days ?
17. Are your parents well ? (these days)
Have your parents been well these days ?
18. How are you ? (these days)
How have you been these days ?
19. Where were you ? (all this while)
Where have you been all this while ?
20. How often did he visit Europe ?
How often has he visited Europe ?
第 5章-2
次の現在完了時制の文を日本語になおしなさい 。
1. I have worked hard today and I feel tired.
私は今日とても一生懸命に働き、それで疲れている[疲れを感じる]。
2. I have lost my watch. I must buy a new one.
私は時計をなくしてしまった。新しいのを買わなければならない。
3. My father has been a policeman for twenty years.
父は警察官になって20年になります[20年警察官をしています]。
4. I have played in the school brass band for two years.
私は学校のブラスパンドで2年間[2年前から]演奏しています。
5. Miss Green isn't here. She has gone to Boston.
グリーンさんはここにはいません。彼女はボストンに行ってしまいました。
6. I've always wanted a large doll like this.
私はこんな大きな人形がずっと欲しかった。
7. I've been to the airport to meet my uncle.
私は叔父を迎えに空港に行って来た(ところです)。
8. Her family has been in Paris since 1981.
彼女の家族は1981年からパリにいます。
9. He has been in Japan for a few weeks.
彼は日本に来て数週間になる。
10. We have had no rain for the last ten days.
この10日間(ずっと)雨が降らない。
11. My father has been dead these ten years.
父が死んで10年になります[10年前に死んだ]。
12. Oh dear, I've forgotten her name.
おやまあ、私は彼女の名前を忘れてしまった。
13. I haven't told them about the accident yet.
私はその事件について彼らにまだ話していません。
14. My father has never been abroad in his life.
父はこれまでに[彼の人生で]外国に行ったことがない。
15. I have not been able to do any work.
私はまったく仕事ができていません。
16. Have you ever written a letter in English ?
あなたは今までに英語で手紙を書いたことがありますか。
17. Have you ever read any Sherlock Holmes stories ?
あなたは今までにシャーロックホームズの小説を読んだことがありますか。
18. Have she finished reading the book yet ?
彼女はもうその本を読んでしまいましたか。
19. Have your brother come back from Europe ?
お兄[弟]さんはヨーロッパから帰っていますか。
20. How long has she been in the hospital ?
彼女が入院してどれくらいになりますか。
21. “Where have you been ?” “ I've been in the garden. ”
「どこに(行って)いたの」「庭にいました」
22. How many times have you been to Hawaii ?
あなたはハワイに何度行ったことがありますか。
23. How many pages of that book have you read ?
あなたはその本を何ページ読んでしまいましたか。
24. How many presidents have lived in the White House ?
ホワイトハウスには(これまでに)何人の大統領が住んできましたか。
25. How long have you been in Los Angeles ?
ロスに来てどれくらいになりますか[いつからロスにいますか]。
第6章 助動詞
次の文を助動詞の意味に注意して日本語になおしなさい 。1. She may not come to the party. She isn't feeling well.
彼女はパーティに来ないかもしれない。彼女は気分がよくないから。
2. You should not run across the street without looking.
あなたは見ないで通りを走って横断してはいけません。
3. You haven't got much time. You must hurry.
あなたはあまり時間がありません。急がなければいけません。
4. You've got plenty of time. You don't have to hurry.
あなたはたくさん時間があります。急ぐ必要はありません。
5. He could play tennis quite well when he was young.
彼は若い頃テニスがとても上手にできた。
6. What do I have to do to get a driving licence ?
私は運転免許を取るためには何[どんなこと]をしなければなりませんか。
7. You had better hurry up if you want to get home before dark.
もし暗くならないうちに家に着きたいのなら、あなたは急いだほうがいい。
8. Will[ Would/ Could ] you please pass me the salt ?
「食塩を取っていただけませんか」
9. “May I put the TV on?” “Yes, of course you may,”
「テレビをつけてもいいですか」「はいどうぞ結構ですJ
10. I'm going to meet Dick at the airport at ten.
私は10時に空港でディックを迎えるつもりです
11. You have no coat ; you must be cold.
あなたはコートがないから、きっと寒いでしょう
12. “Shall I carry your bag?” “No, thank you. ”
「私があなたのバッグを持ちましょうか」「いいえ、結構です」
13. One day people will be able to go to the moon on holidays.
人聞はいつか休日に月へ行けるだろう。
14. “Shall we go out for lunch?” “Yes, let's.”
「昼食を食べに外へ出ましょうか」「はい、そうしよう」
15. You've just had dinner. You can't be hungry.
君は夕食を食べたばかりだから、おなかがすいているはずはない。
16. We are going on a picnic. Won't you join us ?
私たちはピクニックに行きますが、一緒に来ませんか[仲間に入りませんか]。
17. I had to push the car to start it this morning.
今朝私は車を始動させるのに押さねばならなかった。
18. How long will you stay in the United States ?
あなたは合衆国にどれくらい滞在しますか。
19. You must not drive fast. There is a speed limit here.
スピードを出してはいけません。ここはスピード制限があります。
20. Can you tell me how to get to the city hall ?
市役所へはどう行けばいい、か教えてくださL、。
21. I won't be able to sleep tonight, but don't worry.
私は今夜眠れそうにないが、心配しないで。
22. You must be studying very hard at the moment.
あなたは今一生懸命勉強しているに違いありません。
23. You can't be slim like Madonna.
あなたはマドンナのようにスリムになれ(るはずが)ないよ。
24. The TV weather forecast says it may snow this evening.
テレビの天気予報では、今晩雪になるかもしれないと言っています。
25. May[ Can ] I stay up for another hour, Mom ?
ママ、もう一時間起きていてもいいですか。
26. You look tired. Why must you go fishing ?
あなたは疲れているみたいよ。(なのに)どうして釣に行かなければならないの。
27. You don t have to tell me if you don't want to.
もしあなたが私に話したくないのなら、話さなくてもいいですよ。
28. You had better not read the newspaper at the table.
食事中には新聞を読まない方がいいぞ。
29. You should learn to say “no” to your boy friends.
あなたはボーイフレンドに「いやです」と言えるようにならなければなりません。
30. “Could [ Can ] I use your telephone?” “Yes, of course.”
「お電話をお借りしてもよろしいでしょうか」「はい、どうぞ」
第7章 比較
( )内に与えられた語の原級・ 比較級 ・最上級のうち、最も適当なものを答えなさい。必要なら the を加えなさい。1. Their house is about three times as ( big ) as ours.
big
2. That house over there is ( old ) building in the town.
the oldest
3. The white shirt is ( dirty ) than the yellow one.
dirtier
4. The city center wasn't as ( crowded ) this morning as it usually is.
crowded
5. Baseball is as ( popular ) as football in America.
popular
6. Chicago is the third ( large ) city in the USA.
largest
7. Flamingos are ( attractive ) than other birds.
more attractive
8. He is one of ( famous ) presidents of our country.
the most famous
9. The examination was ( easy ) than we expected.
easier
10. Which is ( big ), this white dog or that black one ?
bigger
11. Who can swim ( fast ) of the five boys ?
(the) fastest
12. His sister is as ( old ) as my sister.
old
13. They enjoy their vacation ( much ) than Japanese students.
more
14. Which is ( good ), this picture or that one ?
better
15. Mr. Brown is ( busy ) man in his company, I think.
the busiest
16. I don't kn w as ( many ) people as you do.
many
17. Is Japan ( small ) than Australia ?
smaller
18. This question is much ( easy ) than that one.
easier
19. This question is very ( easy ).
easy
20. A spaceship can travel ( fast ) than a jet plane.
faster
21. Is it ( warm ) in Tokyo than in Seattle ?
warmer
22. The cheetah is ( fast ) of all animals.
the fastest
23. ( Tall ) animal is the giraffe.
The tallest
24. This is ( difficult ) than any other question.
more difficult
25. I studied math ( hard ) of all the subjects.
(the) hardest
26. Which do you study ( hard ), math or science ?
harder
27. This box is three times as ( heavy ) as that one.
heavy
28. It is getting ( cold ) and ( cold ) day by day.
colder/colder
29. Mt. Kilimanjaro is ( high ) than any
other mountain in Africa.
= Mt. Kilimanjaro is ( high ) of all the mountains
in Africa.
higher /the highest
30. Jane is not as[so] ( nice ) as Mary. = Mary is ( nice ) than Jane.
nice/ nicer
第8章 感嘆文
次の文を感嘆文に書きかえなさい 。1. That is a very clever idea.
What a clever idea that is!
2. This is a very dirty shirt.
What a dirty shirt this is!
3. That is a very good excuse.
What a good excuse that it!
4. This question is very easy.
How easy this question is!
5. You look very beautiful in white.
How beautiful you look in white!
6. You have a very economical car.
What an economical car you have!
7. That castle looks very old.
How old that castle looks!
8. He is a very good tennis player.
What a good tennis player he is!
9. She is singing very beautifully.
How beautifully she is singing!
10. This is a very exciting game.
What an exciting game this is!
11. You are wearing a very beautiful kimono.
What a beautiful kimono you are wearing!
12. These are very lovely flowers.
What lovely flowers these are!
13. You have given her a very nice present.
What a nice present you have given her!
14. Your father looks very young.
How young your father looks!
15. I am very glad to see you.
How glad I am to see you!
第9章 受動態
次の能動態の文を受動態の文に書きかえなさい 。1. They speak English in Australia.
English is spoken in Australia.
2. My sister doesn't like this rock music.
This rock music isn't liked by my sister.
3. Does this train carry oil ?
Is oil carried by this train ?
4. Why do they study English all over the world ?
Why is English studied all over the world ?
5. How do you pronounce this word ?
How is this word pronounced ?
6. Great Britain once governed this country.
This country was once governed by Great Britain.
7. My grandfather built this house.
This house was built by my grandfather.
8. Did your father plant those trees ?
Were those trees planted by your father ?
9. Who painted this nice picture ?
By whom was this nice picture painted ?
10. The teacher will correct our mistakes.
Our mistakes will be corrected by the teacher.
11. You must not write the answers in red ink.
The answers mustn't be written in red ink.
12. Can he answer this difficult question ?
Can this difficult question be answered by him ?
13. When will they open the new hotel ?
When will the new hotel be opened ?
14. The truck ran over the child.
The child was run over by the truck.
15. All the people laughed at her.
She was laughed at by all the people.
16. She told her mother everything.
Her mother was told everything by her. Everything was told (to) her mother by her.
17. He didn't show us his album.
We weren't shown his album by him. His album wasn't shown (to) us by him.
18. Did you send her your present ?
Was she sent your present by you ? Was your present sent (to) her by you ?
19. Our teacher may give us some advice.
We may be given some advice by our teacher. Some advice may be given (to) us by our teacher.
20. When will father buy me the record ?
When will I be bought the record by Father ? When will the record be bought (for) me by Father ?
21. Mr. and Mrs. Smith named their son George.
Their son was named George by Mr. and Mrs.Smith.
22. They didn't find the music interesting.
The music wasn't found interesting by them.
23. This news will make your family happy.
Your family will be made happy by this news.
24. Did they paint the house white ?
Was the house painted white by them ?
25. What do you call this bird in English ?
What is this bird called in English ?
第 9章-2
次の文を受動態に注意して日本語になおしなさい 。
1. His father was killed in a plane crash last summer.
彼のお父さんは昨年の夏に飛行機の墜落事故で亡くなった。
2. She is known to all the people in this village.
彼女はこの村のすべての人たちに知られている。
3. Drunk driving should be severely punished.
酔っぱらい運転は厳しく処罰されるべきだ。
4. The windows were covered with thick curtains.
その窓は厚いカーテンでおおわれていた。
5. Dozens of people were drowned in that shipwreck.
その難破事故で何十人も溺れ死んだ。
6. My uncle and aunt got killed in the crash.
その墜落事故で叔父と叔母が亡くなりました。
7. She was surprised to hear the news.
彼女はその知らせを聞いて驚いた。
8. I am very interested in astrology.
私は星占いにとても興味があります。
9. I was satisfied with the results of the exam.
私は試験の結果に満足だった。
10. English is spoken as an official language here.
当地では英語が公用語として話されています。
11. The children were very pleased with the presents.
子供たちはそのプレゼントをとても喜んだ[気に入った]。
12. The driver was seriously injured in the accident.
運転手はその事故で重傷を負った。
13. The door was already shut when I got there.
私がそこに着いた時には、ドアはすでに閉まっていた。
14. We were caught in a shower on the way to the lake.
私たちは湖に行く途中で、にわか雨にあった。
15. The appointment was put off till next Monday by him.
その(日時の)約束は彼によって次の月曜日まで延期された。
16. She was dressed in black and was seated on a sofa.
彼女は黒い服を着てソファに座っていた。
17. Does your house get painted every year ?
あなたの家は毎年塗り替え(られ)ますか。
18. They were shocked at the news of his death.
彼らは彼が亡くなったという知らせにショックを受けた。
19. The children were well looked after.
その子供たちはよく世話をしてもらった。
20. They were told to wait outside for some time.
彼らはしばらく外で待っているように言われた。
第10章 不定詞
次の文を不定詞の用法に注意して 日本語になおしなさい 。1. I'm so hungry. Let's stop and get something to eat.
私はとてもおなかがすいた。止まって何か食べものを買おうよ。
2. The room is big enough to hold three hundred people.
この部屋は300人収容できる広さがある。
3. It is usually difficult to find a place to park around here.
この辺で、駐車する場所を見つけるのは普通は難しい[見つけにくい]。
4. I want to travel to make friends with many people.
私は多くの人々と友達になるために旅行したい。
5. The picture is too heavy to hang on the wall.
その絵は重すぎて壁には掛けられない。
6. There were no chairs to sit on, so we had to sit on the floor.
座る椅子がなかったので、私たちは床に座らねばならなかった。
7. He was the first man to climb Mt. Fuji in winter.
彼は冬の富士山に登った最初の男だ。
8. The weather wasn't nice enough to go swimming.
天気は泳ぎに行けるほど良くはなかった。
9. Shall I ask her to take pictures of us together ?
彼女に私たちの(一緒にいる)写真を撮ってくれるようにお願いしましょうか。
10. They are trying to help starving people in Africa.
彼らはアフリカの飢えている人々を助けようと努力している。
11. I have been to the airport to meet my friends.
私は友人を迎えに空港に行って来たところです。
12. My dream is to speak English half as well as you.
私の夢は英語をあなたの半分うまくしゃべることです。
13. He was too sleepy to keep his eyes open.
彼はとても眠くて目を開けていられなかった。
14. He was surprised to see so many cars on the street.
彼は街にとても多くの車がいるのを見て驚いた。
15. A lot of people die because they have little to eat.
食べものがほとんどなくて多くの人たちが死ぬ。
16. Yesterday it was cold enough to freeze our fingers.
昨日は指がかじかむほど寒かった。
17. It takes thirteen hours to get to New York by jet.
ニューヨークまでジェット機で13時間かかる。
18. We should do everything we can to prevent a nuclear war.
私たちは核戦争を防ぐために、あらゆることをしなければならない。
19. Our government discussed what to do about the matter.
政府はその問題に関して、どうすればいし、か討議した。
20. I'm very sorry to give you so much trouble.
大変ご迷惑をおかけして申し訳ございません。
21. Is language the only way to communicate with each other ?
言葉はお互いに意志伝達をするための唯一の方法でしょうか。
22. It is more important for you to take care of the children.
子供たちの世話をするのが、あなたにはもっと大切なことです。
23. I'll tell him to call you as soon as he comes back.
彼が帰ってきたらすぐ、あなたに電話するように伝えましょう。
24. I want to go on holiday, but I don't know where to go.
休暇に出かけたいのだが、どこに行けばいいかわからない。
25. We wear black to show our sad feelings for dead people.
私たちは亡くなった人たちに対する悲しい気持ちを表すために、黒い服を着る。
26. The waves were too big for them to swim in the sea.
波が高すぎて彼らは海で泳げなかった。
27. Her brother is tall enough to reach the ceiling.
彼の兄[弟]さんは天井に手が届くほと‘背が高い。
28. Your parents will be happy to hear about your success.
あなたのご両親はあなたの成功を聞いて喜ばれるでしょう。
29. Would you like to go to the pop concert at the gym ?
体育館であるポップコンサトに行きたいですか。
30. You have to have a passport to visit most foreign countries.
ほとんどの外国に行くには、パスポトを持っていなければならない。
31. I want to learn how to fish and canoe .
私は魚の釣り方とカヌのこぎ方を覚えたい。
32. The old man wanted someone to read the letter to him.
その老人は誰かに手紙を読んで欲しかった。
33. Mr. Green told the children not to be late again.
グリン氏は子供たちに二度と遅れるなと言った。
34. You have no right to say such a thing to me.
あなたにはそんな事を私に言う権利はないよ。
35. He is not yet strong enough to go out and work .
彼はまだ出かけて仕事をする[仕事をしに出かける]ほど強くはない。
第11章 動名詞 1
次の文を動名詞に注意して 日本語になおしなさい 。1. Thank you very much for sending me a nice present.
素敵なプレゼントを送っていただき、どうも有難うございます。
2. I enjoyed eating out and shopping with her.
私は彼女と外食したり買物をしたりして楽しかった。
3. Smoking is not allowed here.
ここでは喫煙は許可されていません。
4. Eating candy isn't as dangerous to your health as smoking.
キャンディを食べるのは、たばこを吸うほど健康に害にはならない。
5. Being proud of yourself is very important.
自分を誇りに思うこと[自尊心を持つこと]はとても大切です。
6. Did you finish reading the book last night ?
あなたは昨夜その本を読んでしまいましたか。
7. Why did he give up studying Chinese ?
彼はなぜ中国語の勉強をやめたのだろう。
8. Stop writing. Let's practice reading in chorus.
書くのをやめなさい。声をそろえて読む練習をしましょう。
9. He succeeded in solving the difficult problem.
彼はその難しい問題を解くのに成功した[うまく解いた]。
10. We learn a lot by listening to the radio.
私たちはラジオを聞くことによって[聞いて]、多くのことを学ぶ。
11. The boy ran out of the room without saying good-by.
その男の子は別れの挨拶を言わずに部屋から走って出て行った。
12. My mother loves arranging flowers very much.
母は花を生けるのが大好きなんです。
13. I am interested in taking pictures under water.
私は水中で写真を撮るのに興味があります。
14. Climbing high mountains in winter is dangerous.
高い山に冬登るのは危険だ。
15. Please brush your teeth before going to bed.
休む前に歯をみがいてください。
16. Most children are very fond of watching TV.
たいていの子供たちはテレビを見るのがとても好きだ
17. Doing homework is not as pleasant as watching TV.
宿題をするのはテレビを見ることほど楽しくなし、。
18. It was difficult for him to continue climbing .
登り続けるのは彼には困難だった。
19. One of her pleasures is making fruit cakes.
彼女の楽しみの一つは、フルツケキを作ることです。
20. The best exercise in summer is swimming in the sea.
夏の最高の運動は海で泳ぐことだ。
21. Getting up early in the morning is good for health.
朝早起きするのは健康によい。
22. Which is more difficult, writing English or speaking it ?
英語を書くのと話すのとでは、どちらが難しいか。
23. I'm looking forward to making a trip to Hawaii.
私はハワイへ旅行するのを楽しみにしています。
24. You must be careful in crossing the street.
あなたは道路を横断する時には気をつけなければなりません。
25. After walking about an hour, we arrived at the lake.
一時間ほど歩くと、私たちは湖に着いた。
26. He is not watching TV now. He has stopped watching.
彼は今テレビは見ていません。見るのをやめました。
27. Giving so much money to the little boy isn't good.
小さな男の子にそんなに多くのお金をあげるのはよくありません。
28. One of my pleasures is watching wild birds.
私の楽しみの一つは、野鳥を見ることです。
29. Jogging early in the morning is very pleasant.
早朝にジョギングするのはとても楽しい。
30. You will have to start working right now.
あなたは今すぐ仕事をし始めなければなりません。
31. I don't like taking the train to school every day.
私は毎日電車で通学するのは好きじゃない。
32. Would you please stop making so much noise ?
そんな大きな音を出すのは、どうかやめてください。
33. Have you finished washing your hair yet ?
あなたはもう髪を洗い終わりましたか。
34. Don't walk into the road without looking.
見ないで道路に飛びだしてはいけない。
35. My father often enjoys playing golf on weekends.
父はよく週末にゴルフを(して)楽しむ。
第12章 現在分詞 ・過去分詞 1
次の文を現在分詞 ・過去分詞の用法に注意して日本語になおしなさい 。1. Who is the woman talking to Mr. Smith ?
スミス氏と話している婦人は誰ですか。
2. In Kenya Swahili is used as an official language.
ケニヤではスワヒリ語が公用語として使われている。
3. Singapore is a good place for people interested in sports.
シンガポルはスポツに興味がある人々にはいい所だ。
4. What were you doing about this time last Sunday ?
この前の日曜日の今ごろ、あなたは何をしていましたか。
5. In the daytime we went swimming and fishing in the lake.
私たちは昼間、湖に泳ぎにに行ったり魚釣りに行ったりした。
6. I've just heard from my daughter in New York.
私はニューヨークにいる娘からたった今便りをもらったばかりです。
7. The lady wearing a red dress is Mrs. White.
赤い服を着ている婦人がスミス夫人です。
8. A lot of people are starving in some parts of the world.
世界のいくらかの地域では多くの人たちが飢えている。
9. On his way to school he got hurt in a car accident.
彼は学校へ行く途中、自動車事故で負傷した。
10. It has been fine since last Saturday.
この前の土曜日からず、っといい天気だ。
11. In Rome there are many churches built hundreds of years ago.
ロマには数百年前に建てられた多くの教会がある。
12. I like the rising sun better than the setting sun.
私は日の入り[夕日]よりも日の出[朝日]が好きだ。
13. The old train is used as a shopping center.
その古い列車はショッピングセンタとして利用されている。
14. She has been in the hospital for three weeks.
彼女は3週間入院している[入院して3週間になる]。
15. The museum built last year is the biggest in the city.
昨年建てられた博物館は市内で一番大きい。
16. Do you know the children swimming in the river ?
あなたは川で泳いでいる子供たちを知っていますか。
17. Recently I have had little time to practice the piano.
私は最近ピアノを練習する時聞がほとんどありません。
18. What is he doing that for ?
彼は何のためにそれをしているんだ。
19. She is always complaining about her homework.
彼女はいつも宿題のことで不平を言っている。
20. The rising sun seen from the top was very beautiful.
頂上から見た[見られた]日の出はとてもきれいだった。
21. This morning we ate some fish caught in this lake.
私たちはこの湖で取った[釣られた]魚を、今朝食べた。
22. My brother is leaving for London next week.
兄[弟]は来週ロンドンへ発ちます。
23. My mother has gone shopping at the supermarket.
母はスーパーに買物に出かけています。
24. The number of working mothers is increasing.
働く母親の数が増えている。
25. He got a letter saying that his mother was ill in bed.
彼は母が病気で寝ているという手紙を受け取った。
26. I went cycling with some of my friends last Sunday.
私はこのまえの日曜日に、友だち数人とサイクリングに行った。
27. The road joining the two villages 1s very narrow.
その二つの村を結ぶ道路はとても狭い。
28. A plane carrying 150 passengers crashed into the sea.
150人の乗客を乗せた飛行機が、海に墜落した。
29. Most of the goods made in this factory are exported .
この工場で生産されるほとんどの製品は輸出される。
30. Don't go swimming alone. Go with some friends.
一人で泳ぎに行ってはいけません。友だち数人と行きなさい。
31. The man injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
その事故で負傷した男の人は病院に運ばれた。
32. Sometimes life must be very unpleasant for people living near airports.
空港の近くに住んでいる人たちにとって、生活がとても不愉快な時があるに違いない。
33. Most of the suggestions made at the meeting were not very practical.
その会合で出された提案はほとんど、あまり実用的ではなかった。
34. The novel was translated into many languages and read by people all over the world.
その小説は多くの(外)国語に翻訳され、世界中の人たちに読まれている。
35. Foreign people visiting the city are surprised when they see modern buildings there.
その町を訪れる外国人たちは、そこの近代的なビルを見て驚く。
第13章 動詞まとめ
次の( )内に与えられた動詞の、①原形 ② 現在形 ③ 過去形 ④ 過去分詞 ⑤ 現在分詞 ⑥ 動名詞 ⑦ to不定詞のうちの最も適当な形を答えなさい。1. He ( be ) in San Francisco at that time.
was
2. Fred can ( swim ) the fastest of all the students.
swim
3. English is (speak ) in Australia.
spoken
4. I must ( buy ) a bag for Lucy.
buy
5. Would you like ( come ) to the party ?
to come
6. Mr. White has just ( come ) back from Africa.
come
7. Kate is ( listen ) to the radio on the beach.
listening
8. It was one of the biggest ships ever ( build ).
built
9. Please ( be ) quiet, boys.
be
10. They were ( have ) a picnic in the park.
having
11. My grandfather often enjoys ( tell ) us humorous stories.
telling
12. Where do you want ( go ) next Saturday ?
to go
13. My sister ( help ) our mother every day.
helps
14. I went to the gym ( take ) pictures.
to take
15. They discovered that they both ( like ) the same kind of art.
liked
16. You may go ( swim or fish ) in the lake nearby.
swimming or fishing
17. You are too young ( understand ) this question.
to understand
18. I don't know what ( see ) in San Francisco.
to see
19. It was not so difficult for him ( understand ) British English.
to understand
20. I asked my grandmother ( take ) care of my children.
to take
21. I'll tell him to call you as soon as he ( come ).
comes
22. She will get well soon if you ( look ) after her well.
look
23. Let's ( go ) to the school dance tomorrow.
go
24. Who is that young man ( talk ) with Miss White ?
talking
第14章-2
25. He has very little chance ( get ) well again.
to get
26. We use a knife and fork for ( eat ) meat.
eating
27. We were very glad ( hear ) of your success.
to hear
28. ( Move ) is their way of life.
Moving[To move]
29. I want to travel ( visit ) a lot of places.
to visit
30. When I went into the room, he stopped ( play ) the guitar.
playing
31. English is ( teach ) as a foreign language in Japan.
taught
32. ( Study ) English is very important.
Studying[To study ]
33. I think it is wise ( take ) a taxi in London.
to take
34. The students ( read ) books there are my friends.
reading
35. I got up too late ( listen ) to the radio program.
to listen
36. How long have you ( know ) each other ?
known
37. Don't ( call ) me late at night.
call
38. I can't do the science homework ( give ) to us yesterday.
given
39. The speech ( make ) by the Prime Minister was very good.
made
40. My father wants me ( be ) an engineer.
to be
41: Look at those girls who ( be ) dancing.
are
42. We stayed in an old log cabin ( build ) in the 19th century.
built
43. When my mother came home, I was ( study ).
studying
44. ( talk ) without eye contact is not polite.
Talking[To talk ]
45. They were surprised ( find ) my name in the newspaper.
to find
46. Will you go ( shop ) at a supermarket this afternoon ?
shopping
47. I have to go home before it ( get ) dark.
gets
48. This summer I had a chance ( go ) to Oakland.
to go
49. She ( make ) sandwiches for us last Sunday.
made
50. Sandwiches are often ( make ) for picnics.
made
第14章 関係詞 1
次の二文を関係代名詞を用いて一文に書きかえなさい 。1. Where is the present ? Ann gave it to Mary.
Where is the present (which[ that ] ) Ann gave to Mary ?
2. The girl is very pretty. She lives next door to us.
The girl who lives next door to us is very pretty.
3. This is the highest building. It was built last year.
This is the highest building that [which ] was built last year.
4. I have an American friend. Her name is Katherine.
I have an American friend whose name is Katherine.
5. I'H keep all the letters. They were sent to me by you.
I'll keep all the letters that [which ] were sent to me by you.
6. The coins are old. They were collected by my brother.
The coins which[that ] were collected by my brother are old.
7. Do you know the girl ? Dick is talking to her.
Do you k now the girl(whom[t hat ]) Dick is talking to ?
8. Gerry works for a company. It makes typewriters.
Gerry works for a company which[that ] makes typewriters.
9. The girl left him after a few weeks. Tom fell in love with her.
The girl (whom ) Tom fell in love with left him after a few weeks.
10. The police have caught the men. They stole my car.
The police have caught the men who[that ] stole my car.
11. Here is the book. You asked for it.
Here is the book (which [that ]) you asked for.
12. The dress is very pretty. You are wearing it.
The dress (which[ that ]) you are wearing is very pretty.
13. I've found the pen. You were looking for it.
I've found the pen (which[that ]) you were looking for.
14. I saw a girl. Her hair came down to her waist.
I saw a girl w hose hair came down to her waist.
15. What is the name of the tall man ? He just came in.
What is the name of the tall man who[ that ] just came in ?
16. The girls are the owner's daughters. They serve in the shop.
The girls who [that ] serve in the shop are the owner's daughters.
17. This is the picture. It caused such a sensation.
This is the picture which[ that ] caused such a sensation.
18. The woman spoke English well. I was traveling with her.
The woman (whom[that ]) I was traveling with spoke English well.
19. The man told me to come back today. I saw him.
The man ( whom[ that ]) I saw told me to come back today.
20. All the apples are eaten by pigs. They fall on the ground.
All the apples that[ which ] fall on the ground are eaten by pigs.
21. Look at the mountain. Its top is covered with snow.
Look at the mountain whose top is covered with snow.
22. Is this the student ? You spoke of her yesterday.
Is this the students (whom[ that ]) you spoke of yesterday ?
23. A boy broke the window. His name was Ben.
A boy whose name was Ben broke the window.
24. These are the puppies. I told you about them last week.
These are the puppies ( which[ that ]) I told you about last week.
25. The fruit cake is very nice. Lucy has made it.
The fruit cake (which[ that]) Lucy has made is very nice.
第 14章-2
次の文を日本語になおしなさい。ただし目的格の関係代名詞は省略しています 。
1. Have you worn out those shoes you bought last month ?
あなたは先月買った靴をすりへらしたのですか。
2. This is the only supermarket that is open every day in this city.
ここは市内で毎日開いているたった一軒のスーパーです。
3. The present my father gave me last year was a Japanese English dictionary.
昨年父が私にくれたプレゼントは、和英辞典でした。
4. Children whose parents are rich don't know how to use money.
(その)親が金持ちである子供はお金の使い方を知らない。
5. I enjoy my job because I like the people I work with.
私は一緒に働いている人たちが好きなので、仕事が楽しい。
6. You see a building whose roof is red over there, don't you ?
むこうに屋根が赤い[赤い屋根の]ビルが見えますね。
7. The student Mr. Brown is talking to is Mr. White's daughter.
ブラウン氏が話している生徒は、ホワイト氏の娘さんです。
8. Who was that pretty girl you were walking down the street with ?
君が通りを一緒に歩いていたあのきれいな女の子は誰だったの。
9. Dr. Yukawa is the first Japanese that got the Nobel Prize.
湯川博士はノーベル賞をもらった最初の日本人です。
10. They are an old English couple my mother has known about ten years.
彼らは、母が10年ほど前から知っている年老いた[なじみの]イギリス人夫婦です。
11. The tree which stands by the gate was planted twenty years ago.
門のそばに立っている木は、20年前に植えられた。
12. Most of the people who live in this apartment building come from USA.
このアパートに住んでいるほとんどの人たちは、アメリカの出身[人]です。
13. The museum we wanted to visit was shut when we got there.
私たちが見物したかった博物館は、そこに着いた時には閉まっていた。
14. I''ll introduce you to the writer whose novels I love very much.
私が(その)小説が大好きな作家にあなたを紹介してあげましょう。
15. The bed I slept in last night wasn't very comfortable.
昨夜私が眠ったベッドはあまり心地よくなかった。
16. At first they laughed because of the mistakes I made.
彼らは最初のうち私がしたミスのために笑った。
17. The other day I met someone whose brother I went to school with.
私は先日、一緒に学校へ行った人の弟[兄]さんに会った。
18. The young man who is at the door wants to speak to you.
入口にいる若い男の人があなたに話したがっています。
19. The boy whose father is working in New York lives next door to me.
父親がニューヨークで働いている少年が、私のとなりに住んでいる。
20. The American lady I'm seeing this afternoon speaks Japanese fluently.
私が今日の午後会うアメリカ人の婦人は、日本語をとてもうまくしゃべる。
21. All the paintings my grandfather collected are now on sale.
祖父が集めた絵画はすべて今売りにでている。
22. Yesterday the man who answered the phone told me you were out.
昨日電話にでた男の人が、あなたは外出中だと教えてくれました。
23. The house I am living in is not in very good condition.
私が今住んでいる家は、あまりいい状態ではない。
24. The people I worked with on the ship were all friendly.
私が船で一緒に働いた人たちは、みんな気さくだった。
25. I feel sorry for people whose houses were destroyed by the fire.
その火事で家を破壊された人たちが可哀想だ。
26. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital.
その事故で負傷した少女は、今入院している。
27. I wasn't interested in the things they were talking about.
私は彼らが話していたことには、興味なかった。
28. The woman I sat next to on the plane talked all the time.
私が飛行機でとなりに座った女の人は、ずっとしゃべっていた。
29. He is one of the few students who have passed the examination.
彼はその試験にパスした数少ない生徒の一人です。
30. Today is the happiest day I have ever had in my lif e.
今日は私がこれまでの人生で迎えた最高に幸せな日です。
第15章 間接疑問文
次の文は①間接疑問文、②関係詞を含む文、③接続詞を含む文のうちのいづれなのかを考 え、日本語になおしなさい 。1. I want to know which CD is the most interesting.
私はどのCDが一番おもしろいか知りたい。
2. I want to buy a CD which is more interesting than this.
私はこれよりもっとおもしろいCDを買いたい。
3. Don't you know a man who wants to build a house ?
あなたは家を建てたいと思っている男の人を知りませんか。
4. Don't you know who wants to build a house ?
あなたは誰が家を建てたがっているか知りませんか。
5. I think that this computer is the most expensive in the world.
このコンビューターは世界で一番高価だと思う。
6. I think this is the most expensive computer that was ever made.
これは今までに作られた一番高価なコンビューターだと思う。
7. Our teacher asked us who had arranged the flowers.
先生は私たちに誰がその花を生けたのか尋ねた。
8. Our teacher asked us about the student who had arranged the flowers.
先生は私たちにその花を生けた生徒について尋ねた。
9. Please tell me which flower you want to buy for her present.
あなたはどの花を彼女のプレゼントに買いたいのか、どうぞ私に話してください。
10. Is this the flower which you want to buy for her present ?
これはあなたが彼女のプレゼントに買いたい花ですか。
11. Do you have a friend whose father speaks Chinese very well ?
あなたには(その)お父さんが中国語をとてもうまくしゃべる友人がいますか。
12. Do you know whose father speaks Chinese very well ?
あなたは誰のお父さんが中国語をとてもうまくしゃべるか知っていますか。
13. I know that Paris is at its best in spring.
パリは春が最高[一番見頃]だということを私は知っています。
14. Paris is a city that is at its best in spring.
パリは春が最高[一番見頃〕の町だ。
15. Please tell me when the boys are going to play baseball.
少年たちがいつ野球をする(予定な)のか、私に教えてください。
16. The boys were playing baseball when I got there.
私がそこに着いた時には、少年たちは野球をしていた。
17. Does anyone know where my schoolbag is ? I can't remember where I put it.
私のかばんがどこにあるのか、誰か知りませんか。どこに置いたのか思い出せないのです。
18. I wonder why Tom is not here today. Does anyone know why he is absent ?
トムはなぜ今日はここにいないのだろう。なぜ彼が欠席しているのか、誰か知りませんか。
19. Keiko is the only student in this class that can speak Chinese.
恵子はこのクラスで、中国語を話せるたった一人の生徒です。
20. I hope that I''ll be able to fly to New York with you next month.
来月あなたと一緒にニューヨークへ(飛行機で)行ければいいなあと思います。
第16章 接続詞
次の文を名詞節 ・副詞節に注意して 日本語になおしなさい 。1. Your daughter will be well again if she has a good sleep.
お嬢さんは、十分睡眠をとればまた元気になりますよ。
2. There was so much water in the river that they could not walk across it.
その川は水がとても多くて、彼らはそこを歩いて渡れなかった。
3. When I became sick , she looked after me like her own son.
私が病気になった時、彼女は自分の息子のように私の面倒をみてくれた。
4. Please tell me what time he will arrive at the airport this afternoon.
彼は今日の午後何時に空港に着くのか教えてください。
5. I hope that our city will become one of the safest cities in the world.
私たちの町が、世界で一番安全な町の一つになればいいなぁと思います。
6. I will tell Nancy to call you as soon as she comes home from school.
私はナンシが学校から帰ってきたらすぐ、あなたに電話するように伝えましょう。
7. As you know, the United Nations has two main goals : peace and human dignity.
あなたも知っているように、国連には二つの主な目標、すなわち平和と人間の尊厳がある。
8. My grandmother often falls asleep while she is watching TV.
祖母はテレビを見ているうちに、しょっちゅう眠る。
9. A lot of people die every day because they have very little to eat.
食べものがほとんどなくて、毎日たくさんの人々が死んでいる。
10. My parents think that I am watching too much TV these days.
私の両親は、私が最近テレビを見すぎると思っている。
11. We are going to stay up in the mountains until the first snow of winter falls.
私たちは、この冬の最初の雪が降るまで、山にこもる予定です。
12. I've heard that British English is different from American English.
イギリスの英語はアメリカの英語と違うそうです。
13. You can't keep the balance of nature if you kill too many animals of one kind .
もし皆さんが一種類の動物をあまりにも多く殺すと、自然のバランスを保てません。
14. Do you mean that you are no longer in love with him ?
あなたはもう彼を愛していないと言うつもりですか。
15. We call the clock Big Ben, because it was made by a big man whose name was Sir Benjamin Hall.
私たちはその時計台をビッグベンと呼んでいいます。それのわけは、ベンジャミンホール卿という名前の大きな男の人によって建てられたから。
16. I hope that the warm spring will soon be here.
暖かい春がすぐここにやって来るよう願っています。
17. Life with beautiful nature is happier than life without it, I think.
美しい自然のある生活の方が、それのない生活よりも幸せだと思います。
18. I found that the book given to me as a present was interesting.
プレゼントにもらった本はおもしろ(いとわ)かった。
19. They prepared for a trip while their children were sleeping.
彼らは子供たちが眠っている聞に、旅行の準備をした。
20. I have got so much to say that I don't know where to begin.
私は言うことがとてもたくさんあるので、どこから始めればいいかわからない
21. Australia is the smallest continent in the world, but it's about twenty times as large as Japan.
オストラリアは世界で一番小さな大陸だが、日本のおよそ20倍の広さがある。
22. Mrs. White wanted to buy the expensive dress though she didn't have enough money.
ホワイト夫人は(買えるだけの)十分なお金はないのに、その高価なドレスを買いたかった。
23. You may go out, but you must come home before it gets dark.
あなたは出かけてもいいが、暗くなる前に[暗くならないうちに]帰宅じなければいけません。
24. When I arrived at the station, I found that the train had just gone.
私が駅に着いてみると、列車はたった今出たばかりだった。
25. After her husband died, Mrs. Brown had to work very hard to support her family.
ブラウン夫人は夫が死んだ後、家族を養うために必死に働かねばならなかった。
26. I want to know how long he has been in London.
私は彼がロンドンに来てどれくらいになるのか知りたい
27. My brother has worked very hard since he failed in the entrance examination.
兄[弟]は入試に落ちてから、必死に勉強してきた。
28. You have to tell them why you want to visit Paris and London.
あなたは、なぜパリやロンドンを見物したいのか彼らに話さなければならない。
29. Though the weather was terrible, they decided to go on a picnic.
天気はひどかったが、彼らはピクニックに行くことに決めた。
30. They were all surprised that the little boy was very intelligent.
その小さな男の子がとても聡明だったので、彼らは全員驚いた。
第17章 前置詞
次の文の( )に、文末の日本語に相当するような前置詞を入れなさい 。1. There are two apples ( ) the table. (テーブルの上に)
on
2. I am going ( ) the bookstore. (本屋へ)
to
3. John F. Kennedy died ( ) 1963. (1963年に)
in
4. My mother gets up ( ) five every morning. ( 5 時に)
at
5. Smoking is not good ( ) your health. (あなたの健康のために)
for
6. The doctor told me to take a rest ( ) several days. (数日間)
for
7. ( ) of his bad leg, he couldn't walk a long way. (足が悪いために)
Because
8. This jam is made ( ) oranges and sugar. (オレンジと砂糖で)
from
9. We see ( ) our eyes and hear ( ) our ears. (目/耳で)
wit h/with
10. We saw white clouds ( ) the mountain.(山の上方に)
above
11. They live in that house ( ) the trees. (林の中の)
among[in]
12. The pine trees were black ( ) the morning sky. (朝空を背景にして)
against
13. His off ice is about five blocks ( ) here. (ここから)
from
14. They decided to go ( ) ship to New York.(船で)
by
15. We visited art museums ( ) our stay in Paris.(滞在中に)
during
16. Please come here ( ) noon. (正午までには)
by
17. I bought the shoes ( ) 5,000 yen. (5,000円で)
for
18. You should not judge each other ( ) the color of the skin. (色によって)
by
19. Can you come and see us ( ) twenty minutes ? (20分で)
in
20. What platform does the train ( ) Kyoto leave from ? (京都行きの)
for
21. " Where are you ( )?”“ I'm ( ) Nagasaki, in Japan." (出身)
from/from
22. My mother is the woman ( ) the white dress. (白い服を着ている)
in
23. We have no club activities ( ) Mondays. (月曜日には)
on
24. We swam ( ) the afternoon during the summer vacation. (午後に)
in
25. The ship will arrive ( ) the afternoon of December 13. (13日の午後に)
on
第17章-2
26. In the United States school begins ( ) September. (9月から)
in
27. There is a long bridge ( ) the river. (川の上に)
over[across]
28. What did you have ( ) lunch ? (昼食に)
for
29. Have you read any books written ( ) Christie ? (クリステイによって)
by
30. I am going away ( ) the end of January. (1月の終わりに)
at
31. This picture shows the garden ( ) our house. (私たちの家の)
of
32. She was looking ( ) ( ) the window. (窓から外を)
out of
33. I didn't watch the match ( ) television. (テレビで)
on
34. Are there any Japanese restaurants ( ) here ?(この近くに)
near[around]
35. The train runs ( ) Tokyo and Hakata.(東京と博多の間を)
between
36. I have eaten nothing ( ) breakfast.(朝食からあと )
since
37. A lot of trees are planted ( ) the street.(街路に沿って)
along
38. My brother sometimes works ( ) foreigners.(外国人といっしょに)
with
39. There is a big pine tree ( ) the school gate.(校門のそばに)
by[near]
40. You mother will get well ( ) a week. (1週間たてば)
in
41. I think I'll put the desk ( )( )( ) the window. (窓の前に)
in front of
42. You had better take an umbrella ( ) you. (身につけて/持って)
with[on]
43. I couldn't understand the letter written ( ) Chinese.(中国語で)
in
44. Yesterday we played basketball ( ) six o'clock. ( 6 時まで)
until
45. His father died ( ) a week. ( 1週間後)
after
46. The young man went ( ) the coffee shop with a woman. (入って行った)
into
47. We must find a hotel ( ) dark.(暗くならない うちに)
before
48. The teacher spoke to us ( ) Jesus Christ.(キリストについて)
about[on]
49. How far is it from Tokyo ( ) Morioka ?(東京から盛岡まで)
to
50. ( ) winter we enjoy skiing and skating.(冬には)
In
第17章-3
51. I met her ( ) the corner of the street.(町かどで)
at
52. His mother is very kind ( ) animals.(動物に対して)
to
53. He lives ( ) Kyoto. / Let's meet ( ) Kyoto.(京都に/京都で)
in/at
54. He stood up ( ) a hat in his hand.(帽子を片手にして)
with
55. The boy threw the bone ( ) the dog.(犬めがけて)
at
56. Studying English is not easy ( ) me.(私にとって)
for
57. I will call you ( ) supper.(夕食後)
after
58. Tom is the tallest ( ) his class.(彼のクラスで)
in
59. He went out ( ) an overcoat.(コートを着ないで)
without
60. Our boat went ( ) a long bridge.(橋の下を)
under
61. My grandmother lives ( ) the road.(道路の向う側に)
across
62. Our car went ( ) many tunnels.(トンネルを通り抜けた)
through
63. All the boys and girls sat ( ) the fire.(たき火をかこんで)
around
64. Who is that boy ( ) the tree ?(木の後にいる少年)
behind
65. My father's office is ( ) the subway station. (地下鉄の駅の近くに)
near[by]
66. The accident happened ( ) the night of August 30. (8月30日の夜)
on
67. The old town was ( ) the river. (川のほとりに)
on
68. Is there any cheese ( ) the refrigerator ? (冷蔵庫の中に)
in
69. He is listening to music ( ) the radio. (ラジオで)
on[over]
70. Who is the tallest ( ) the five boys ?( 5人の少年のうちで)
of
71. It is ten minutes ( ) five( 5 時10分前)
to
72. Do you come here ( ) car or on foot ? (車で)
by
73. During the war this hotel was used ( ) a hospital. (病院として)
as
74. I usually go out ( ) Monday evenings. (月曜日の夜に)
on
75. I learned to drive ( ) four weeks. ( 4 週間で)
in
第18章 動詞 ・熟語
次の文を動詞・熟語の意味に注意して日本語になおしなさい。1. The world is getting smaller and smaller.
世界はだんだん狭くなっている。
2. I got a lot of presents for Christmas.
私はクリスマスプレゼントをたくさんもらった。
3. Will you please get me a ticket ?
私に切符を買って来てくれませんか。
4. She suddenly got [fell ] ill.
彼女はとつぜん病気になった。
5. I hope you will get well soon.
あなたがすぐ元気になればいいなあと思います。
6. He got angry with me.
彼は私に腹をたてた。
7. I don't get up early on Sundays.
私は日曜日には早く起きません。
8. What time did you get home last night ?
あなたは昨夜何時に家に着きましたか。
9. When did you get back from England ?
あなたはいつイギリスから帰ったのですか。
10. Get on the train. It's ready to leave.
列車に乗りなさい。すぐ出発しますよ。
11. He got into the car and drove off .
彼は車に乗って行ってしまった。
12. Excuse me, I have to get off at the next stop.
ごめんなさい[道をあけてください]、私は次の停留所で降りなければならないのです。
13. Two men with guns got out of the car.
銃を持った二人の男が車から降りて来た。
14. My hobby is taking pictures.
私の趣味は写真を撮ることです。
15. He takes a walk every morning.
彼は毎朝散歩する。
16. He often takes me out for a walk.
彼は私をよく散歩に連れて行く。
17. How about taking a taxi to the airport ?
空港までタクシーで行きましょうか。
18. Will you please take a seat ?
どうぞおかけくださL、。
19. We took a rest at the top of the hill.
私たちは丘の頂上で休憩した。
20. Take good care of your little sister.
妹の面倒をよくみてあげなさい。
21. Who will take me to the station ?
誰が私を駅まで連れて行ってくれるのだろうか。
22. He took off his hat when he entered the room.
彼は部屋に入る時、帽子を脱いだ。
23. Our plane will take off in five minutes.
私たちの(乗っている)飛行機は5分後に離陸します。
24. Someone took away my bag.
誰か私のパッグを持って行った。
25. It takes only ten minutes to walk there.
そこまで歩いてわずか10分しかかかりません。
第18章-2
26. You don't look well. You look ill.
あなたは顔色がよくありません。具合が悪そうです。
27. He looks exactly like his father.
彼はお父さんによく似ている。
28. She was looking at the baby in her arms.
彼女は腕の中の[腕に抱いた]赤ちゃんを見つめていた。
29. They were looking up at the statue.
彼らはその像を見上げていた。
30. Please look up her number in the phone book.
彼女の電話番号を電話帳で調べてください。
31. What are they looking for ?
彼らは何を探しているんだろう。
32. Please look after the children while I'm away.
私がいない間子供たちの世話をしてくさだい。
33. The teacher looked over my English letter.
先生が私の英語の手紙を見直してくれた。
34. She didn't look back but walked on.
彼女は振り返らずにどんどん歩いて行った。
35. I jumped out of bed and looked out of the window.
私は寝床から飛びだして、窓の外を見た。
36. I'm very much looking forward to seeing you.
私はあなたにお会いするのを本当に楽しみにしています。
37. Can you make an omelette ?
あなたはオムレツを作れますか。
38. She will make you a beautiful omelette.
彼女があなたに素敵なオムレツを作ってくださるでしょう。
39. Too many eggs make you sick.
たまごを食べすぎると気分が悪くなる。
40. He made a good speech at the party.
彼はパーティーでうまい演説をした。
41. I tried to make no noise in the room.
私は部屋の中で音をたてないように(努力)した。
42. He made a lot of money last year.
彼は去年たくさんお金を儲けた。
43. I am going to make a trip to Paris next month.
私は来月パリへ旅行します。
44. I made friends with a student from Mexico.
私はメキシコ(出身)の学生と友だちになった。
45. Please make yourself at home, Ben.
ベン、どうぞくつろいでくださし、。
46. While she was watching TV, she went to sleep.
彼女はテレビを見ていた時、眠ってしまった。
47. You had better go home at once.
あなたはすぐに家に帰った方がいいですよ。
48. Mother has gone shopping in Shinjuku.
母は新宿へ買いもの行っています。
49. She goes for a walk with her dog every morning.
彼女は毎朝犬を連れて散歩に行く。
50. We went on a picnic last Sunday.
私たちはこの前の日曜日にピクニックに行った。
第18章-3
51. My headache went away when I took an aspirin.
私はアスピリンを飲んだら、頭痛がなおった。
52. Let's go back to the beginning.
最初に戻りましょう。
53. My parents don't go out much.
私の両親はあまり外出しません。
54. My father comes home at seven every evening.
父は毎日夕方の7時に帰宅します。
55. When Jane comes back, please give her a message.
ジェインが帰って来たら、彼女に伝言を伝えてください。
56. Soon he came out of the drawing room.
やがて彼は応接間から出て来た。
57. The cherry blossoms here will come out soon.
桜の花はもうすぐ咲くでしょう。
58. Please come over for dinner on Saturday night.
土曜日の夜、夕食においでください。
59. A man came up to me and asked for a match.
男の人が私に近づいて来て、マッチを貸してくれと言った。
60. Just then a bus came along, so we got on.
ちょうどその時パスがやって来たので、私たちは乗った。
61. I would like to have another cup of coffee.
もう一杯コーヒーをいただきたいのですが。
62. They were having a picnic in the yard.
彼らは庭でピクニック[食事]をしていた。
63. I have a head cold , so I won't go.
私は鼻風邪をひいています。だから行きません。
64. Did you have a good time at the party ?
パーティー(で)は楽しかったですか。
65. We had a hard time because of the bad weather.
私たちは悪天候のために苦労した。
66. I like the white sweater you have on.
私はあなたが着ている白いセーターが好きです。
67. Please tell me something about your family.
あなたの家族について私に何か話してください。
68. I will tell you a strange story this evening.
今晩みなさんに珍しい話をしてあげよう。
69. She told me that she wanted to be a pianist.
彼女はピアニストになりたいと私に話してくれた。
70. I don't believe him. He is telling a lie.
私は彼の言うことを信じない。彼は嘘をついている。
71. The woman told me to wait there for some time.
その婦人は私にそこでしばらく待っていなさいと言った。
72. I found my missing pen under the desk.
私は机の下でなくしていたぺンを見つけた。
73. She found the record very interesting.
彼女はそのレコードがおもしろいことに気づいた。[彼女がそのレコードを聞いてみたらおもしろかった。]
74. I found out the telephone number of my friend.
私は友だちの電話番号を見つけ出した。
75. I found that his sister was very clever.
私は彼の妹[姉]がとても賢いということに気づいた。[彼の妹[姉]と会ってみたら、とても賢かった。]
第18章-4
76. In autumn leaves turn brown.
秋になると木の葉は茶色に変わる。
77. Please turn the light on ; it's getting dark.
明かりをつけてください。だんだん暗くなっていますから。
78. Please turn all the lights off.
明かりを全部消してください。
79. Turn to the right, and you'11 find the shop.
右に曲がりなさい。そうするとその店が見つかります。
80. Learning to speak English is very important.
英語を話せるようになるのはとても重要です。
81. You must always speak [ tell ] the truth.
あなたはいつも真実を言わなければなりません。
82. Who was that girl you were speaking to[ with] ?
君が話していたあの女の子は誰だったのですか。
83. Is this the CD you spoke of the other day ?
これはあなたが先日話していたCDですか。
84. Please keep this for me until I come back.
私が戻って来るまで、これを私にとっておいてください。
85. Do you know why she kept silent all the time ?
彼女がどうしてずっとだまっていたのか、あなたは知っていますか。
86. My sister always keeps her room clean.
妹[姉]はいつも自分の部屋をきれいにしておく。
87. Our teacher told us to keep a diary every day.
先生が私たちに毎日日記をつけなさいと言った。
88. I called you this morning but you were out.
私は今朝あなたに電話しましたが、あなたは外出していました。
89. My name is Benjamin , but they call me Ben.
私の名前はベンジャミンですが、彼らは私をベンと呼びます。
90. I called on her mother at the hospital yesterday.
私は昨日病院に彼女のお母さんをお見舞いに行った。
91. He called at the house to see the sick child.
彼はその病気の子を診るためにその家に行った[往診した]。
92. “When does the bus leave?” “It's already left ."
「パスはいつ出発するんですか」「もうすでに出てしまいました」
93. He's left for London ; can I take a message ?
彼はロンドンへ発ちました。伝言を承りましょうか。
94. He had to leave school to help his mother.
彼は母親を助けるために退学しなければならなかった。
95. Please don't leave your umbrella behind.
どうか傘を忘れないでください。
96. An old woman ashed me the way to the church.
老婦人が私に教会へ行く道をたずねた。
97. The little boy only ashed for some water.
その小さな男の子は水を少し下さいと詰っただけだった。
98. How about asking him for some advice ?
彼にアドバイスを求めてみてはどうですか。
99. I'H ask her to come over to my home next Sunday.
私は彼女に今度の日曜日に家に来てもらうよう頼むつもりです。
100. Tomatoes don't grow here, so we're growing potatoes.
ここではトマトが育たないので、私たちはジャガイモを栽培している。
101. The room has grown dark. Please turn on the lights.
部屋が暗くなりました。明かりをつけて下さい。
第18章-5
102. All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight.
植物はすべて日光の方へ向かつて成長したがる。
103. Where did you put my newspaper ?
あなたは私の新聞をどこに置いたのですか。
104. He put on his overcoat and went out.
彼はコートを着て出て行った。
105. Please put this sentence into English.
この文を英語になおしてください。
106. Have you heard of a country called Brunei ?
あなたはブルネイという国のことを聞いたことがありますか。
107. I haven't heard from her since she left Japan.
私は彼女が日本を出発してから、便り[手紙/電話/伝言]をもらっていない。
108. I hear that your sister is going to Canada.
妹[姉]さんはカナダへ行かれるそうですね。
109. Do we have to change trains ?
私達は電車を乗り換えなければいけませんか。
110. Can I change pl aces with you ?
あなたと席[場所]を変わっていただけませんか。
111. I've changed my mind about marrying him.
私は彼と結婚することについて気が変わった。
112. Mr. Brown is staying with us, not at the hotel.
ブラウン氏はホテルではなく、私たちの家に泊まっています。
113. I'll stay at my aunt's house while I'm in the town.
私はその町にいる(期)間は、叔母の家に滞在する予定です。
114. You must do your homework before going to bed.
あなたは寝る前に宿題をしなければなりません。
115. I did my best to pass the examination.
私は試験に合格するために最善を尽くした。
116. I have often talked with [ to ] your father.
私はあなたのお父さんとは何度も話したことがあります。
117. They were talking about their children.
彼らは自分の子供たちのことを話していた。
118. He showed us all the pictures he took.
彼は撮った写真を全部私たちに見せてくれた。
119. Will you show us around the city later ?
あとで私たちを市内に案内してくれませんか。
120. How often do you write to your parents in the country ?
あなたは田舎にいるご両親に何回便りを出しますか。
121. The policeman wrote down my name and address.
その警官は私の名前と住所を書き留めた。
122. The boy tried to stand on his head but couldn't.
その少年は逆立ちをしようと(努力)したが、出来なかった。
123. I tried my best to save the drowning child.
私は溺れかかっている子供を救おうと最善を尽くした。
124. Please bring me the newspaper on the table.
テープルの上にある新聞を私に持って来てください、。
125. He brought his girl friend to my party.
彼は私のパーティーにガルフレンドを連れて来た。
第18章-6
126. You don't know how I miss you.
あなたがいなくて(私が)どんなに寂しいか、あなたにはわかっていません。
127. I got up late, so I missed the first train.
私は遅く起きたので、一番列車に乗りそこねた。
128. I caught the eight o'clock bus.
私は8時のバスに間に合った。
129. The car broke down and we had to walk.
車が故障して、私たちは歩かねばならなかった。
130. A fire broke out in the hospital last night.
昨夜その病院で火事が起きた。
131. My sister belongs to the drama club.
妹[姉]は演劇部員です。
132. Who does that lovely car belong to ?
あのすてきな車は誰のですか。
133. He is good at drawing a picture of a dog.
彼は犬の絵を画く[鉛筆などでデッサンする]のが得意です。
134. She was painting a picture in the garden.
彼女は庭で絵を(絵具で)描いていました。
135. Please say hello to your father.
お父さんにどうぞよろしくお伝えください。
136. This baby usually wakes up at five in the morning.
この赤ちゃんはたいてい朝5時に目を覚ます。
137. My father is trying to give up smoking.
父はタバコをやめようと頑張っています。
138. We arrived at the airport two hours late.
私たちは2時間遅れて空港に着いた。
139. You're very quiet ; what are you thinking of ?
あなたはとても静かにしていますが、何を考えているんですか。
140. The children were waiting for the bus.
子供たちはパスを待っていた。
141. Don't worry about your brother ; I''ll help him.
お兄[弟]さんのことは心配しないでいいですよ。私が手伝いますから。
142. The reckless driver ran over an old woman.
その無謀な運転手は一人の老婦人をひいた。
143. It is not kind to laugh at a child's mistakes.
子供のミスを笑うのは親切ではない。
144. She smiled at me: how wonderful !
彼女が私に微笑みかけてくれた。なんて素晴らしいことだ。
145. Thank you for the lovely present you sent me.
あなたが送ってくれたすてきなプレゼント、どうもありがとう。
146. They have invited us to dinner tomorrow.
彼らは明日の夕食に私たちを招待してくれています。
147. Excuse me, (but ) does this bus go to the station ?
すみませんが、このバスは駅へ行きますか。
148. The two men shook hands with each other.
二人の男はお互いに握手した。
149. He fell in love with the pretty young woman.
彼はそのきれいな若い女性が好きになった。
150. He has caught cold, so he is absent today.
彼は風邪をひいているので、今日は休んでいます。
151. Please help yourself to some more cake.
どうぞケーキをもう少し召し上がってください。
152. My father is working for a bank.
父は銀行に勤めています。
153. Don't throw away litter in the street.
道路にごみを投げ捨ててはいけません。
154. He's gone to the airport to see her off .
彼は彼女を見送りに空港へ行っています。
155. I've been to the airport to meet her.
私は彼女を迎えに空港へ行って来たところです。
第 18章-7
次の文の ( )に、文末の日本語に相当するように1語入れなさい 。
1. She is ( ) at solving crossword puzzles.(解くのがうまい)
good
2. My sister is ( ) at mathematics.(数学が苦手だ)
poor[bad]
3. She was absent ( ) school with a cold.(学校を休んだ)
from
4. A lot of people were ( ) at the concert. (コンサートに出席した)
present
5. I was late ( ) our appointment. (約束の時間に遅れた)
for
6. You are just ( ) time for dinner. (間にあった)
in
7. They were tired ( ) getting up early every morning. ( うんざりした)
of
8. He was tired ( ) cycling a long distance. (サイクリングで疲れた)
from[with]
9. She has been ( ) to read since she was four. (文字を読める)
able
10. She is sick ( ) bed. (寝込んでいる)
in
11. The rock concert was ( ) at seven in the evening. (終わった)
over
12. Don't be afraid ( ) making mistakes. (ミ スをするのをこわがるな)
of
13. She is very (of painting flowers. (花の絵を画くのが好きだ)
fond
14. This book is diff erent ( ) the one I read. (私が読んだのと違う)
from
15. Mr. Barry is very ( ) with his students. (生徒に人気がある)
popular
16. Is everything ready ( ) the party ? (パーティー の準備)
for
17. Our English teacher comes ( ) Texas. (テキサス出身)
from
18. Kyoto is ( ) for its old temples and shrines. (寺院や神社で有名)
famous
19. This TV program is not interesting ( ) me. (私にとって)
to
20. Your brother was friendly ( ) his neighbors. (近所の人に親切だ)
to
21. I am ( ) for you because you are ill in bed. (君がかわいそうだ)
sorry
22. The hospital near the park is ( ) fire. (燃えている)
on
23. He was not ( ) home when we called on him. (家にいなかった)
at
24. “Is Mary at home?” “No, she is ( ) .” (彼女はいない)
out[away]
25. Some of my students are ( ) in Jazz. (興味がある)
interested
第18章-8
26. I found the ground was covered ( ) snow. (雪でおおわれていた)
with
27. We were all surprised ( ) the news of the crash. ( ニュースに驚いた)
at
28. Mr. White is known ( ) everybody in this town. (誰にでも)
to
29. Is your father pleased ( ) his new car ? (新車が気にいっている)
with
30. I want to buy a shirt which is made ( ) cotton. (綿製のシャ ツ)
of
31. What is cheese made ()? (何でできているか)
from
32. She is always busy ( ) the children. (子供たちのことで)
with
33. Are you proud (your school ? (学校を誇り に恩う)
of
34. Japan exports a large ( ) of cars to the USA. (非常に多くの車を)
number
35. They worked hard from morning ( ) night. (夜まで)
to[till]
36. Let's start ( ) seven and eight. ( 7 時と 8 時の間に)
between
37. Don't go out after ( ) (日が暮れたら)
dark
38. We waited for hours and ( ) last the bus came. (やっと)
at
39. I met Dick ( ) my way to the station. (駅へ行く途中)
on
40. Please bring me a ( ) of soup. (スープを 1杯)
cup
41. I''ll leave at the ( ) of next month. (来月初めに)
beginning
42. Look at that tall building ( ) there. (むこうのビル)
over
43. My father went to Europe ( ) the age of forty. (40才の時)
at
44. ( ) the way, are you free this afternoon ? (ところで)
By
45. ( ) first, I hated this place but now I like it. (最初のうちは)
At
46. ( ) of these books are English novels.(この本のほとんどは)
Most
47. How ( ) going for a walk in the park ?(行ってみないか)
about
48. Jets fly over his house day ( ) night.(昼も夜も)
and
49. The hotel is at the ( ) of a mountain.(山のふもとに)
foot
第18章-9
50. Your seat is ( ) to mine.(私の席のとなり)
next
51. There are ( ) of books in this room.(数百冊の)
hundreds
52. Please give it to me ( ) once.(すぐに)
at
53. He has written ( ) than twenty books. (20冊以上)
more
54. What ( ) of food do parrots eat ? (どんな種類の食べもの)
kind(s)
55. There were not ( ) students in the room. (生徒が一人もいなかった)
any
56. One was red and the ( ) was white. (もう一本は)
other
57. He speaks not only English ( ) also French. (フランス語も)
but
58. We have ( ) eggs and ( ) milk. (たくさんの)
many /much
59. It isn't so far; we can go ( ) foot. (歩いて)
on
60. Is English studied all ( ) the world ? (世界中で)
over
61. Many young people go abroad ( ) days. (最近)
these
62. Some people like it; ( ) do not. (好きでない人もいる)
others[some]
63. They understand each ( (お互いのことを)
other
64. There were parts of the plane here and ( ). (あちこちに)
there
65. I'd like to have a ( ) of water. (水を 1杯)
glass
66. I saw the sea ( ) the first time in my life. (生まれて初めて)
for
67. I will be a good boy from now ( ). (今後は)
on
68. He called on me the ( ) day. (先日)
other
69. ( ) his mother or his father will pay it. (母親か父親のどちらかが)
Either
70. Day ( ) day it became colder. (日に日に)
by
71. Both women ( ) children work in the fields. (婦人も子供たちも)
and
72. Nothing happened ( ) all. (結局)
after
73. They moved to America ( ) the end of the year. (その年の終わりに)
at
74. She speaks Spanish as ( ) as English. (英語と同様スペイン語も)
well
75. ( ) day we will visit the island. (いつか)
Some[One]
第18章-10
76. He was on the phone ( ) now. (たったいま)
just
77. They left Japan at the ( ) time. (同時に)
same
78. We had ( ) of rain last year. (雨が多かった)
plenty[lots]
79. In ( ) days there were no trains in Japan. (当時は)
those
80. I saw a car accident on the way ( ) school. (学校から帰る途中)
from
81. I want a new ( ) of shoes. (新しい靴を1足)
pair
82. She does not sing ( ) well. (あまりうまくない)
very
83. I visited Paris with my parents ( ) summer. (去年の夏)
last
84. ( ) upon a time there lived a beautiful princess. (昔々)
Once
85. What are you going to do ( ) school ? (放課後)
after
86. Please bring me a ( ) of paper.(紙を一枚)
sheet[piece]
87. Let's go fishing ( ) week.(来週)
next
88. Nobody spoke ( ) some time.(しばらく)
for
89. He took us there ( ) day.(ある日)
one
90. Learn this English poem ( ) heart.(暗記する)
by
91. This is enough ( ) me. (私には十分だ)
for
92. The airplane arrived ( ) time. (時間どおりに)
on
93. “Can I see your passport, please?” “ ( ) it is.” (はいどうぞ)
Here
94. “Thank you very much.” “You are ( ).” (どういたしまして)
welcome
95. A few days ( ) I got a nice present from him. (数日後)
later
96. She looked at me ( ) a smile.(ほほえんで)
with
97. It was snowing all the ( ).(ずっと)
time[while]
98. Fight ( ) the last.(最後まで)
to
99. An old man lives next ( ) to my friend.(友人のとなりに)
door
100. He did only part ( ) his homework.(宿題の一部)
of
101. The letter I wrote was full ( ) mistakes.( ミスがいっぱいだ)
of
102. The city center was crowded ( ) tourists.(旅行者で混んでいた)
with
103. There is plenty ( ) ink.(インクがたくさんある)
of
104. There is only a ( ) chalk.(チョークはほとんどない)
little
105. There are only a ( ) pens.(ペンはほとんどない)
few
発展演習
第19章 節-名詞節 ・形容詞節 ・副詞節
次の文中の節に注意して全文を日本語になおしなさい 。1. Whether it rains or snows, I will attend your wedding.
雨が降ろうと雪が降ろうと、私はあなたの結婚式には出席します
2. My father got malaria while he was travelling in Africa.
父はアフリカを旅行中にマラリアにかかった。
3. Our kisses were so long that we became breathless.
私たちのキスは息切れするほど長かった。
4. The problem is that we didn't bring enough money to buy it.
困ったことに、私たちはそれを買うだけのお金を持って来なかった
5. You can't really be happy unless you are loved by somebody.
あなたは誰かに愛されていないなら、本当に幸せにはなれない
6. For dessert there was ice cream that Mom had made herself.
デザートにはママの手作りのアイスクリームがあった。
7. The fact that you don't like her has nothing to do with the matter.
あなたが彼女を好きではないという事実は、その問題とまったく関係ない
8. Drugstores are very convenient because so many things are sold in them.
ドラッグストアは非常に多くの物が売っているので、とても便利だ
9. As I was getting off the bus, I saw your sister standing there.
私がバスを降りる時、あなたの姉[妹]さんがそこに立っているのを見ました
10. Some students found that it was difficult to solve the problem.
その問題を解くのは難しいと思う生徒たちもいた
11. She didn't know whether she should believe him or not.
彼女は彼の言うことを信じるべきかどうかわからなかった
12. Though she made efforts, she could not finish her homework.
彼女は努力したが、宿題を終えることが出来なかった
13. You are not so foolish that you will believe all you read in the newspapers.
あなたは新聞で読むことをすべて信じるほど、バカじゃないだろう
14. I will look after your children until you come back .
あなたが戻ってくるまで、私があなたの子供たちを見てあげましょう
15. The little boy wanted to know if his mother was watching him.
その小さな男の子は、お母さんが自分を見ているかどうか知りたかった
16. After the principal spoke to the students, they went to their classrooms.
校長先生が生徒たちに話した後、生徒たちは教室へ行った。
17. He has not written to me since he went to live in the town.
彼が町で生活するために行ってから、彼は私に手紙をくれない。
18. The book that he was reading was about climbing mountains.
彼が読んでいた本は山登りに関するものだった。
19. Being a newspaper reporter is more exciting than being a farmer.
新聞記者をするのは、農夫をするより刺激が多い[おもしろい]。
20. Don't put down your pens until you have finished the exercise.
演習問題を終わってしまうまでぺンをおいてはいけません。
21. If you want to be healthy, you must have enough food and sleep.
もし健康でいたいなら、十分に食事と睡眠をとらなければならない。
22. As he was careless, he could not pass the examination.
彼は不注意だったので、試験に合格出来なかった。
23. Please tell me when the boys are going to play baseball.
いつ少年たちが野球をするのか私に教えてください。
24. I'll help you with your homework as soon as I have done my own.
私が自分のをしてしまったら、あなたの宿題を手伝ってあげましょう。
25. Since I had much work to do at home, I didn't have time to go there.
私は家でする仕事が多かったので、そこに行く時聞がなかった。
第19章-2
26. It was dark, so that I couldn't see what was happening.
暗くなったので、私は何が起きているのかわからなかった。
27. We will have to finish it, however long it takes.
たとえどんなに長く時間がかかっても、私たちはそれを終えなければならない。
28. We will have everything ready by the time you get here.
あなたがここに到着するまでに、私たちはすべて準備しておきます
29. He will attend the party even if [ though] it rains tomorrow.
彼はたとえ明日雨が降っても、パーティーに出席するだろう
30. There is little hope that she will get well again.
彼女が再び元気になる見込みはほとんどありません。
31. Please tell me what you want me to bring you from London.
ロンドンからあなたに何を持って来てほしいか教えてください、
32. It is a strange thing how little people know about the sky.
人々が空についていかに知らないかは、不思議なことだ
33. My parents want to take a trip around the world before they die.
私の両親は死ぬ前に世界旅行をしたいと思っている。
34. I worked in New York for a while so that I might improve my English.
私は英語をみがくためにしばらくニューヨークで働いた。
35. This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it.
この本はとても平易な英語で書かれであるので、初心者にも理解できます
36. Though I am tired, I will go there with you if it is necessary.
私は疲れているが、もし必要ならあなたとそこへ行こう
37. As the class is smaller the students are friendlier.
クラスが小さくなればなるほど、生徒たちはますます親しくなる
38. Please don't move anything. Leave everything as it is.
何も動かさないでください。全部そのままに[ある通りに]しておいて。
39. Since you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else about it.
あなたがその問題に答えられないから、それを誰か他の人に尋ねた方がいいようだ
40. It isn't important whether you win or lose, but how you play.
あなたが勝っか負けるかが重要ではなく、どのように試合をするかが重要だ
41. It was such lovely weather that we spent the whole day in the garden.
とても気持ちのいい天気だったので、私たちはまる一日庭で過ごした。
42. I was wondering if you would like to go to the movies.
私はあなたが映画に行きたいのかしらと思っていました。
43. Why didn't you do it as I told you to do it ?
あなたはどうして私が(それをしなさいと)言ったようにしなかったの。
44. The man said he would hit me unless I told him where the money was.
その男の人は、お金がどこにあるのか彼に話さなかったら、私をなぐるぞと言った。
45. He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.
彼は誰にも正体を気付かれないように、眼鏡をかけニセモノのひげをつけていた。
第20章 現在完了進行形・過去完了形
次の文を現在完了進行形の文に書きかえなさい。( )内の語句も付け加えなさい。1. My sister is writing letters (all day).
My sister has been writing letters all day.
2. It is raining (since I got up).
It has been raining since I got up.
3. Father is driving (for three hours).
Father has been driving for three hours.
4. Tom is playing tennis (since 2 o'clock).
Tom has been playing tennis since 2 o'clock.
5. My brother and sister are painting the wall ( for two hours).
My brother and sister have been painting the wall for two hours.
6. Are you waiting (long) ?
Have you been waiting long ?
7. Is she cooking (since she came back ) ?
Has she been cooking since she came back ?
8. (How long) are you reading this book ?
How long have you been reading this book ?
9. Where are they practicing (so long) ?
Where have they been practicing so long ?
10. What are you doing (all this while) ?
What have you been doing all this while ?
第20章-2
次の文を過去完了形の文に書きかえなさい 。( )内の語句も付け加えなさい。
1. Tom went home (when I arrived at the party ).
Tom had gone home when I arrived at the party.
2. I often heard about him (before I first met him ).
I had often heard about him before I first met him.
3. Ann has just got home (when I phoned her).
Ann had just got home when I phoned her.
4. Everybody went to bed (when I got home).
Everybody had gone to bed when I got home.
5. I never saw a crocodile (until I went to Africa).
I had never seen a crocodile until I went to Africa.
6. She lived with us for two years (before she got married ).
She had lived with us for two years before she got married.
7. (We arrived at the cinema late.) The film has already begun.
We arrived at the cinema late. The film had already begun.
8. (I wondered ) who broke the window.
I wondered who had broken the window.
9. She was ill ( for a week when the doctor came).
She had been ill for a week when the doctor came.
10. The dinner already became cold (when we had it).
The dinner had already become cold when we had it.
第20章-3
次の文を現在完了進行形 ・過去完了形に注意して、日本語になおしなさい 。
1. By the time we got to the airport, our plane had already left.
私たちが空港に着いた頃には、私たちが乗る飛行機はすでに出発していた。
2. Chinese was easy for him because he had lived in Hong Kong for some years.
彼はホンコンに数年住んでいたので、中国語は彼には簡単だった。
3. She had been sick in bed for a month when I visited her.
私が彼女を見舞った時、彼女は一ヶ月前から病気で寝込んでいた。
4. How long have you been studying at New York University ?
あなたはニューヨーク大学で勉強してどれくらいになりますか。
5. You have been smoking too much recently. You should smoke less.
あなたは最近ずっとタバコを吸いすぎです。タバコの量をもっと減らすべきです。
6. She wanted to know how long I had been working in my present job.
彼女は私が今の仕事を始めてどのくらいになるのか知りたがっていた。
7. He was leaning against a wall, out of breath. He had been running.
彼はあえぎながら壁に寄りかかっていた。(それまで)ずっと走っていたのだ。
8. The house was very dirty because we hadn't cleaned it for weeks.
私たちは数週間掃除していなかったので、家はとても汚れていた。
9. I couldn't get into the house because I had lost my key.
私は鍵をなくしたので家に入れなかった。
10. They had been married for two years when a baby was born to them.
赤ちゃんが生まれた時、彼らは事故書して2年たっていた。
11. When we got there, it had been snowing for more than a week.
私たちがそこに着いた時には、1週間以上雪が降り続いていた。
12. I had not gone so far when I was caught in a shower.
私はあまり遠くまで行かないうちに、にわか雨にあった。
13. She was not a stranger to me. - I had seen her once before.
彼女は私の知らない人ではなかった。というのは、それ以前に一度会っていたから。
14. How long had he been waiting when you arrived there ?
あなたがそこに着いた時、彼はどれくらい待っていたのですか。
15. I had never seen such a fair lady before I met Miss Brown.
私はブラウン嬢に会うまで、そんなにきれいな女性を見たことはなかった。
16. He told me that somebody had phoned while I was out.
私が留守の聞に、誰からか電話があったと彼が教えてくれた。
17. We had lived in Argentina for five years before we came to Japan.
私たちは日本に来る前に、アルゼンチンに5年住んでいた。
18. I could see from his face that he had received bad news.
私は彼の顔色から、彼が悪い知らせを受けたことがわかった。
19. He wondered who had left the door open.
彼は誰がドアを開けっぱなしにしたのだろうかと思った。
20. He was delighted with his new bicycle. He had wanted one for a long time.
彼は新しい自転車を(買ってもらい)喜んだ。長いこと自転車が欲しかったから。
第21章 関係詞
次の文を関係詞節に注意して 日本語になおしなさい 。1. The place where we spent our holidays was really beautiful.
私たちが休暇を過ごした所は、本当にきれいだった。
2. Mr. Carter, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
私はカーター氏と電話で話したのだが、彼は私たちのプランにとても興味を持っている。
3. Last night we went to Ann's party, which we enjoyed very much.
私たちは昨夜アンのパーティーに行きましたが、それをとても楽しんだ[とても楽しかった]。
4. Please listen carefully to what I m going to tell you.
私がこれからあなたに言うことを注意して聞いてください。
5. The day when I left New Tokyo Inter national Airport was bright and sunny.
私が新東京国際空港を出発した日は、うららかでぽかぽかする天気だった。
6. My grandfather, who is 72 years old, goes swimming every day.
祖父は72歳ですが、毎日水泳に行っています。
7. What your daughter needs most is a good rest.
お嬢さんに一番必要なものは、十分な休息です。
8. Mariko, whose mother is American, speaks both Japanese and English fluently.
真理子はお母さんがアメリカ人なので、日本語も英語も両方べらべらしゃべる。
9. What you do is much more important than what you say.
あなたがすること[行動]の方が、あなたが言うこと[言葉]よりずっと重要です。
10. She told me her address, which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
彼女が私に自分の住所を教えてくれたので、私はそれを紙に書き留めた。
11. The time will soon come when we can enjoy space travel.
私たちが宇宙旅行を楽しめる時がやがて来るでしょう。
12. I don't like to live in a house where privacy is impossible.
私はプライパシが保てない家には住みたくない。
13. The postman, who is nearly always on time, was late this morning.
郵便屋さんはほとんどいつも決まった時間に来るのだが、今日の午前中は遅かった。
14. I would like to live in a country where there is plenty of sunshine.
日光がさんさんと降り注ぐ国に住みたいものだ。
15. Do you know that 1945 was the year when World War II ended ?
1945年は第二次世界大戦が終わった年だということを、あなたは知っていますか。
16. The dress didn't fit her, so she took it back to the shop where she had bought it.
そのドレスは彼女に合わなかった。だから彼女はそれを買った店に返した。
17. She has a lot of books, most of which she hasn't read.
彼女はたくさん本を持っているが、そのほとんどを読んでいない。
18. Unfortunately I wasn't at home the evening when you telephoned.
あなたが電話をくださった夕方、私は運悪く家にいませんでした。
19. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying ?
あなたはジョンが泊まっているホテルの名前を知っていますか。
20. What we hear of is often different from what we see.
私達が聞くこと[噂]は、私たちが目にすること[事実]と違うことが多い。
21. They lived in an age when there were neither trains nor cars.
彼らは列車も車もない時代に生きていた。
22. Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
あなたが今日出来ることを明日まで延ばすな。
23. The place where we camped was at the foot of the mountain.
私たちがキャンプした場所はその山のふもとだった。
24. It snowed heavily (in) the morning when my daughter was born.
娘が生まれた朝はひどい雪だった。
25. What worries me is how we're going to pay for all this.
私の気をもませることは[私が気をもんでいるのは]、私たちはこのすべての代金をどのようにして支払うかということなのです。
26. The day will come when the Japanese average life span will reach 80.
日本人の平均寿命が80歳に達する日が来るだろう。
27. Is there a quiet coffee shop near here where we can relax and talk ?
私たちがゆっくり[くつろいで]話せる静かなコーヒーショップがこの近くにありますか。
28. What happened next was more surprising.
次に起こったことの方が、もっと意外だった。
29. The garage where he works has a very good reputation.
彼が働いている自動車修理工場は、評判がとてもいい。
30. Do you remember the days when we played baseball in the schoolyard ?
私たちが校庭で野球をした頃をあなたは覚えていますか。
31. How [The way] the woman spoke to us was suspicious.
その婦人の話し方は(私たちを)疑っているようだった。
32. The reason why I'm phoning you is to invite you to a party.
私があなたに電話しているのは、あなたをパーティーに招待するためです。
33. The reason why I didn't write to you was that I didn't know your address.
私があなたに手紙を出さなかったのは、あなたの住所がわからなかったからです。
34. This is how [ the way] we came to know each other.
こうして私たちはお互いに知り合った。
35. His father died suddenly. That was the reason why he had to work .
彼のお父さんが突然亡くなった。そういうわけで彼は働かねばならなかった。
第22章 it that の用法
主 語や目的語が不定詞やthat節のとき は,itを使うことがある。
It is hard to study English. 【仮主語 it+不定詞】
It is hard that we study English. 【仮主語 it+関係詞】
I found it hard to study English. 【仮目的語 it+不定詞】
I found it hard that we study English. 【仮目的語 it+関係詞】
1. That is father's chair; you can't sit in that.
それはお父さんの椅子です。あなたはそれに座ってはいけません。
2. It is important that we have some knowledge of electricity.
私たちは電気についていくらか知識を持つ[少しは知っている]ことが大切です。
3. Everybody in my class hoped that he would get well soon.
クラスのみんなは彼がすぐ元気になればと思っている。
4. He was the only person that knew how to open the safe.
彼はその金庫の開け方を知っている唯一の人だった。
5. It felt funny watching myself on television.
自分がテレビに映っているのを見るのはおかしかった。
6. It is necessary for you to do something for the poor children.
あなたはその貧しい[可哀想な]子供たちに何かしてあげる必要がある。
7. It was this stuffed doll that he gave me on my 13th birthday.
彼が私の13歳の誕生日に下さったのはこのぬいぐるみの人形だった。
8. The cost of the air fare is higher than that of the rail fare.
航空運賃の(経費の)方が鉄道運賃(の経費)より高い。
9. The rules state quite clearly that smoking is not allowed here.
ここでは禁煙だと規則にじつにはっきり規定しである。
10. The problem is that we don't have enough money to buy them.
困ったことには、それらを買うだけのお金を私たちは持っていない。
11. Please bring it closer so that I can see it better.
私がもっとよく見えるように、それをもっと近くに持って来てください。
12. There are lots of things that I need to do before I leave tonight.
私は今夜出発する前にしなければならない事がたくさんある。
13. We are surprised that he got married with that pretty girl.
彼があの可愛い女の子と結婚したので、私たちは驚いている
14. It is a waste of money buying things you don't need.
あなたが必要でない物を買うのは、お金のむだだ。
15. It is clear that Japan has accomplished an economic miracle since 1945.
日本が1945年以来、奇跡的な経済成長を成し遂げたのは明らかだ。
16. Is there any hope that the passengers on the plane are alive ?
その飛行機の乗客が生きている望みはあるだろうか。
17. My brother came to see me in the hope that I could help him.
弟[兄]は私が助けてやれるだろうと思って、私に会いに来た。
18. I am of (the) opinion that smoking is not good for health.
喫煙は健康に良くないと私は考えている。
19. It is not decided whether we start on Saturday or Sunday.
私たちは土曜日に出発するか、日曜日に出発するかまだ決まっていない。
20. The news that the astronauts had walked on the moon immediately spread all over the world.
宇宙飛行士たちが月を歩いたというニュースはすぐ世界中に広まった。
21. You don't know what it is to be an artist.
あなたには芸術家であるということがどんなことなのかわかっていない。
22. At first I got the impression that he wasn't interested in our plan.
私は最初のうちは彼が私たちの計画に興味がないのだろうという印象を受けた。
23. It is hard for me to talk with someone in English over the phone.
電話で人と英語でしゃべるのは、私にはむずかしい。
24. It was because he was ill that we decided to return.
私たちが引き返そうと決めたのは、彼の具合が悪くなったからだ。
25. I think it necessary to inform you of our plan.
あなたに私たちの計画を知らせる必要があると思います。
26. I found that it was pleasant walking along the country lane.
田舎道を散歩してみたら気持ちがよかった。
27. The speed of the airplane is greater than that of the airship.
飛行機のスピードは飛行船のスピードより速い。
28. After reading his letter, I came to the conclusion that he was intelligent.
私は彼の手紙を読んで、彼は頭がいいという結論に達した。
29. This is the only newspaper that contains the news of the crash.
これはその墜落事故のニュースが載っている唯一の新聞です。
30. That he was in that building on Sunday night is certain.
彼が日曜日の夜そのビルにいたのは確かです。
31. I thought that it was my duty to speak frankly to you.
あなたに率直にお話するのが、私の義務だと考えました。
32. I was so sleepy that I couldn't even keep my eyes open.
私はとても眠かったので、目を開けておくことすら出来なかった。
33. That that woman in white is still forty is unbelievable.
あの白い服を着た婦人がまだ40歳だとは信じられない。
34. The announcement that Reagan will visit Japan was made in public.
レガンが日本を訪問するという発表が公表された。
35. He got home in the snow. I don't know how he did it.
彼はあの雪の中を家までたどり着いた。彼がどうやってそれをやりとげたのかわからない、。
36. I''ll tell him the idea that I have kept in my mind.
私は心に留めていた考えを彼に話そうと思う。
37. His excuse was that his mother had fallen sick.
彼の言い訳は毛お母さんが病気になったということだった。
38. It is doubtful whether he has done his homework himself .
彼が自分で宿題をしたのかどうか疑わしい。
39. It is easy for him to finish the work by the end of this week.
今週末までにその仕事を終えるのは、彼には簡単だ。
40. If you don't come to the rock concert today, you will regret it.
もしあなたが今日のロックコンサートに来なかったら、(そのことを)後悔しますよ。
41. It was when I was ten years old that my family moved to London.
私の家族がロンドンに引っ越して来たのは、私が10歳の時でした。
42. He got so angry with the dog that he kicked it like anything.
彼はその犬にとても腹が立ったので、思いきりけった。
43. I am very happy that you have finally succeeded in it.
私はあなたがついにそれに成功したのでとてもうれしい。
44. What have I done that he should be so angry with me ?
彼が私にそんなに腹を立てるなんて、私が何をしたというんだ。
45. Who will go there ? That is the question.
誰がそこに行くか。それが問題だ。
46. He went to England so that he might study English literature.
彼は英文学を勉強するためにイギリスへ行った。
47. It has snowed heavily, so that there is no train running this morning.
雪がひどいので、今朝は電車は走っていない。
48. The picture here is much older than that in the next room.
ここにある絵[写真]の方が、となりの部屋にある絵[写真]よりずっと古い。
49. The town had been destroyed by fire. He was ignorant of it.
その町は火事で崩壊していた。彼はそのことを知らなかった。
50. I found that it was difficult to get along with her.
(付き合ってみたが)彼女と付き合うのは難しかった。
第23章 不定詞
次の文を不定詞の用法に注意して 日本語になおしなさい 。1. The little girl was afraid to climb down the ladder.
その小さな女の子は恐くてはしごを降りられなかった。
2. The policeman made the car stop but then he let it go on again.
その警官は車を停止させたが、それからまた行かせてやった。
3. I opened the door for the dog to come in.
私は犬が入って来れるようにドアを開けた。
4. We weren't expecting so many people to come to the party.
私たちはパーティーにあまり多くの人は来ないだろうと思っていた。
5. Thank you for your letter. I'm glad to know that you're keeping well.
お手紙ありがとう。あなたが元気でいるのを知ってうれしい。
6. They wanted to write in pen but Mr. Brown made them use pencil.
彼らはぺンで書きたかったが、プラウン先生は彼らに鉛筆で書かせた。
7. Tony is calling Maria to invite her to go danc1ng.
トニーはマリアをダンスに誘おうと彼女に電話をかけている。
8. We listened to the old man tell his story from beginning to end.
私たちはその老人が話をするのを最初から最後まで聞いた。
9. I'm sorry to hear that your mother is ill. I hope she gets better soon.
お母さまがご病気だと聞いてお気の毒に思います。すぐよくなられたらと思います。
10. I want to move this table. I want you to help me.
私はこのテーブルを動かしたい。あなたに手伝って欲しい。
11. We saw our teacher get into his car and drive away.
私たちは先生が自分の車に乗り込み走って行くのを見た。
12. To help other people in trouble is something you should do.
困っている(他の)人たちを助けるのは、あなたがなすべきことです。
13. I happened to see her on my way to school this morning.
私は今朝学校へ行く途中、偶然彼女に会った。
14. You must not swim today. I will not let you do it.
あなたは今日泳いではいけません。私はあなたを泳がせません。
15. Do you think this water is safe[good ] to drink ?
この水は飲めると思いますか。
16. It was careless of you to make the same mistake again and again.
不注意にもあなたは同じミスを何度もした。
17. The neighbors helped us ( to) move the piano.
近所の人たちが手伝ってくれたので、私たちはピアノを動かせた。
18. You were brave to go into the burning building to save the baby.
赤ちゃんを助けるために燃えているビルに入って行くとは、あなたは勇敢だった。
19. My father had the insurance company take care of the damages.
父はその損害を保険会社に(面倒を)みてもらった。
20. It is stupid of him to give up his job when he needs money.
彼はお金が必要な(時な)のに、愚かにも仕事をやめた。
第23章-2
21. Mr. Hall would not let them go outside. He made them stay inside.
ホール氏[先生]はどうしても彼らを外へ行かせなかった。彼は彼らを屋内にいさせた。
22. A good restaurant is hard to find in this town.
この町ではいいレストランはなかなか見つからない。
23. It was nice of you to take me to the station.
ご親切に駅まで連れて行ってくださりありがとうございました。
24. Was Jack surprised to see you when you visited him ?
あなたがジャックを訪問した時、彼はあなたを見て驚きましたか。
25. My brother has a strong desire to study abroad.
兄[弟]は留学したいという強い希望を抱いている。
26. I enjoyed a football game. The game was exciting to watch.
私はフットボールの試合を見て楽しかった。その試合は見ていてわくわくするものだった。
27. I sometimes have my brother help me with my homework.
私は兄さんに時々宿題を手伝ってもらいます。
28. My uncle doesn't allow anyone to smoke in his house.
叔父は自分の家では誰にもタバコを吸わせない。
29. I want something for my baby to play with.
私の赤ちゃんが遊ぶ物[おもちゃ]が欲しい。
30. Jill is very interesting to talk to.
ジルは(一緒に)話をしていて、とてもおもしろい。
31. The doctor ordered my father to take a month's rest.
お医者さんは父に一カ月安静にするように言った。
32. You are a fool to think that she really loves you.
彼女が君を本当に愛していると考えるなんて、君はばかだよ。
33. A good son is always anxious to please his parents.
いい息子は両親を喜ばせたいといつも思っている。
34. We felt our house shake during the earthquake this morning.
私たちは今朝地震の時に家が揺れるのを感じた。
35. Some words are impossible to translate into another language.
他の言語に翻訳出来ない語もある。
36. Please remind me to phone Ann tomorrow morning.
私が明朝アンに電話するのを忘れないように注意してください。
37. He is not easy to get along with. He is hard to please.
彼は付き合いにくい。彼は気難しい。
38. In a month or two I came to understand her better.
1、2カ月で私は彼女のことがもっとよくわかるようになった。
39. A man comes to clean the windows every Friday.
毎週金曜日に男の人が窓を掃除しにやって来る。
40. He seems to think (that) we are fools.
彼は私たちのことを、ばかだと思っているらしい。
第23章-3
41. Is there anything else you wish me to buy you ?
私に買ってきて欲しい物が他にありますか。
42. I didn't want to do the work but he forced me to do it.
私はその仕事をしたくなかったが、彼がむりにそれをさせた。
43. She chanced to be in the park when I was there.
私が公園にいたら、彼女も偶然そこにいた。
44. This dictionary will enable you to understand English words.
この辞書があればあなたは英語の単語が理解できるでしょう。
45. For children to spend a lot of time watching TV is not good.
子供たちが長い時間テレビを見るのはよくない。
46. I got him to help me when I moved the furniture.
私は家具を動かす時、彼に手伝ってもらった。
47. It was very kind of you to visit me when I was ill.
病気の時私を見舞ってくださり、ご親切にどうもありがとうございました。
48. Your parents will be pleased to see you after your long absence.
久しぶりにあなたに会って、ご両親は喜ばれるでしょう。
49. It's a really good film - you're sure to like it.
それは本当にいい映画です。あなたはきっとそれが好きになります。
50. It was very thoughtful of you to stop and give me a lift.
止まって私を乗せてくださり、お心づかいありがとうございました。
51. The police observed him enter the bank with a shotgun.
警官(隊)は彼がショットガンを持って銀行に押し入るのを目撃した。
52. I have abandoned my hope to visit England again.
私はイギリスにもう一度行こうという希望をあきらめました。
53. You are welcome to try, but you won't succeed.
あなたは自由にやってみていいですが、うまくいきませんよ。
54. I watched his plane take off and disappear into the clouds.
私は彼が乗った飛行機が離陸して雲の中に消えて行くのを見ていた。
55. I don't trust his promise not to mention it.
私はそれを言わないという彼の約束は信じません。
56. They really like each other. Why don't you let them go together ?
彼らはお互い本当に好きなのに、あなたはどうして彼らを付き合わせてあげないのですか。
57. He is apt to lose his temper in difficult situations.
彼は苦しい状況になると、よくかんしゃくを起こす
58. His beard makes him look older by ten years.
彼はあごひげをはやしているので、10歳はふけて見える。
59. We are certain to meet him in the course of our rambles.
私たちは散歩中にきっと彼に会います。
60. It was cruel of him to make the horse carry such a heavy load.
彼は残酷にも馬にあんな重い荷を運ばせた。
61. If he doesn't put on a hat, he is likely to get a sunstroke.
もし帽子をかぶらなかったら、彼はたぶん日射病になるだろう。
62. “Would you like me to have him call you ?” “Yes, please. ”
「あなたに電話するように彼に頼みましょうか」「はい、お願いします」
63. The students waited for the holidays to begin.
生徒たちは休みが始まるのを待っていた。
64. I'll have my wife attend the meeting in my place.
私は代わりに妻をその会合に出席させよう。
65. Would you please help me do some shopping ?
私が少し買物をするのを手伝ってくださいませんか。
第24章 動名詞
次の文を動名詞・不定詞の用法に注意して 日本語になおしなさい 。1. She went on talking about her illnesses until everybody went to sleep.
彼女はみんなが眠るまで、自分の病気のことをしゃべり続けた。
2. I tried writing her letters, but she would not speak to me.
私はためしに彼女に手紙を書いてみたが、彼女はどうしても私に話しかけてくれなかった。
3. I tried to write a letter, but my hands were too cold to hold a pen.
私は手紙を書こうと頑張ったが、手が冷えすぎてぺンを握れなかった。
4. A person who talks without thinking often says foolish things.
(物事を)考えずにしゃべる人は、よくばかげた事を言う。
5. Do you mind traveling such a long way to work every day ?
あなたは毎日そんな長い距離を通勤するのをいやに思いますか。
6. 1'm having difficulty (in) sleeping at night. I''ll try taking sleeping tablets.
私は夜なかなか眠れません。睡眠薬を飲んでみようかと思っています。
7. He admitted stealing the money from the safe of the bank.
彼はその銀行の金庫から金を盗んだことを認めた。
8. They were afraid to play football there because they were afraid of breaking a window.
彼らは窓(ガラス)を割りはしないかと気掛かりで、そこではフットボールを(こわくて)出来なかった。
9. I tried to be serious but I couldn't help laughing.
私は真剣になろうと努めたが、どうしても笑わずにはいられなかった。
10. I'm getting hungry. I'm looking forward to having dinner.
私はおなかが空いてきたので、夕食が待ち遠しい。
11. We stopped everyone from leaving the building.
私たちは一人もそのビルから離れさせなかった。
12. It is no use worrying about it. There's nothing you can do.
それを心配しでも無駄です。あなたに出来ることはないんですから。
13. You should go and see the film. It is really worth seeing.
あなたはその映画を見に行ったほうがいいですよ。それは本当に見る価値があります。
14. I'm sure you'll have no difficulty (in) passing the examination.
あなたは苦労せずに試験に通ると私は確信しています。
15. It is a waste of money buying things that you don't need.
あなたが必要でない物を買うのはお金のむだです。
16. I am used to driving on the left because I've lived in London.
私はロンドンに住んだことがあるので、左側を運転するのには慣れています。
17. His winning the prize had a profound effect on the Japanese.
彼がその賞を取ったので、日本人は深い影響を受けた。
18. We spent a pleasant hour talking with our friends.
私たちは友人たちと話して楽しい一時間を過ごした。
19. I told the boys not to stop writing and they went on writing.
私は少年たちに書くのを止めないように言った。それで彼らは書き続けた。
20. In studying other cultures, you can learn more about your own.
他の文化を勉強する時、あなたは自分自身の(国の)文化をもっと学べる。
第24章-2
21. On hearing the news, she burst into tears.
彼女はその知らせを聞くとすぐに、わっと泣きだした。
22. Dick insisted on our[us] coming to his birthday party.
ディックは私たちにぜひ自分の誕生会に来てくれと言った。
23. No one has yet succeeded in finding a cure for the common cold.
普通の風邪の治療薬を発見するのにまだ誰も成功していない。
24. The news of her son's passing the exam was a happy surprise to her.
彼女の息子が試験にパスしたという知らせは、彼女にはうれしい驚きだった。
25. You need to practice parking the car in a small space.
あなたは狭い場所に車を駐車させる練習をしなければならない。
26. Do you feel like playing tennis this afternoon ?
あなたは今日の午後テニスをしたいですか。
27. Only the promise of a chocolate bar kept Bobby from crying.
板チョコを一個あげると約束しただけで、ボビーは泣きやんだ。
28. We talked him out of buying the expensive furniture.
私たちは彼がその高価な家具を買うのを説得してやめさせた。
29. They talked their parents into taking them to the aquarium.
彼らは両親を説得して、水族館に連れて行ってもらった。
30. The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.
悪天候のために人々はパレードに参加する気をなくした。
31. We have no chance of winning the football match.
私たちがフットボールの試合に勝つ見込みはまったくない。
32. Would you mind lending me this magazine for a few days ?
この雑誌を数日間私に貸していただけませんか。
33. Today we cannot walk a few steps without noticing advertising.
今では2、3歩あるけば、かならず広告が目に入る。
34. I like smoking but I don't like to smoke here.
私はタバコは好きだが、ここでは吸いたくない。
35. I will have to put off going there until next month.
私は来月までそこに行くのを延期しなければならないだろう。
36. Not telling lies is the best way to succeed.
うそをつかないことが、成功するための最良の道[方法]である。
37. He warned me against going there alone.
彼は私にそこへ一人で行くなと言った。
38. There is no going out on such a cold day.
こんな寒い日に出かけることはできない。
39. The traffic accident prevented me from catching the plane.
交通事故のために私は飛行機に間に合わなかった。
40. She is busy reading magazines and watching TV.
彼女は雑誌を読んだり、テレビを見るのに忙しい。
第25章 現在分詞 ・過去分詞
次の文を分詞の用法に注意して 日本語になおしなさい 。1. It is necessary for us to help the developing countries.
私たちは発展途上国を援助する必要がある。
2. We heard the children playing in the park.
私たちは子供たちが公園で遊んでいる声が聞こえた。
3. They use computers to keep the traffic running smoothly.
彼らは車をスムーズに走らせるためにコンピューターを使う。
4. Did Ellen make that dress herself or did she have it made ?
エレンは自分であの洋服を作ったのだろうか、それとも作ってもらったのだろうか。
5. The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.
行方不明の少年たちは、川の近くで遊んでいたのが最後に確認されている。
6. The old woman was walking along the street talking to herself .
その老婦人は一人ごとを言いながら、通りを歩いていた。
7. I saw her walking along the street when I drove past in my car.
私は車で走り過ぎた時、彼女が通りを歩いているのを見かけた。
8. Fred had his hat blown off by the wind.
フレッドは風に帽子を吹き飛ばされた。
9. The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
その二つの村をつなぐ道はとても狭い。
10. She was sitting in an armchair reading a magazine.
彼女は雑誌を読みながら、ひじかけ椅子に座っていた。
11. The shops are shut now. It's too late to go shopping.
その店はもう閉っている。買物に行くには遅すぎます。
12. Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
雨が降っているのに彼女を外に待たせておいてはいけない。
13. I was surprised to hear my name called in the department store.
私はデパートで自分の名前が呼ばれるのを聞いて驚いた。
14. I am going to have my piano tuned next week.
私は来週ピアノの調律をしてもらう予定です。
15. I saw a lot of young people skating merrily in the rink.
私は多くの若者たちがスケート場で楽しそうに滑っているのを見た。
16. They were shocked to see Tom taken to the police.
彼らはトムが警察に連れて行かれるのを見てショックだった。
17. The parents admired the picture painted by their child.
その親は自分たちの子供が描いた絵をほめた。
18. My brother had his right leg broken while he was skiing.
兄[弟]はスキーをしていた時、右脚を折った。
19. Try to make yourself respected by people.
人に尊敬してもらえるように努力しなさい。
20. She kept the door closed and left the child sleeping alone.
彼女はドアを閉めておき、子供を一人で眠らせたままにしていた。
21. I felt my shoulder tapped , and turned around.
私は肩をぽんとたたかれるのを感じた。それで振り返った。
22. Did you hear about the boy knocked down on his way to school ?
あなたは通学の途中(車に)はねられた男の子のことを聞きましたか。
23. She stood there surprised at the sight.
彼女はその光景に驚いてそこに立っていた。
24. When I was having my hair cut, I heard my name called .
私は髪を切ってもらっていた時、自分の名前を呼ばれるのが聞こえた。
25. She looked surprised when she heard the news.
彼女はその知らせを聞いた時、驚いた表情をしていた。
第25章-2
26. The children ran shouting after the rolling ball.
その子供たちはころがっているボールを、叫びながら追いかけた。
27. The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
腕に赤ちゃんを抱いている婦人は、お医者さんに診察してもらうのを待っている。
28. The match shown on television last night was disappointing.
昨夜テレビで放映された試合はつまらなかった[がっかりさせるものだった]。
29. We feel satisfied when the world moves towards peace.
私たちは世の中が平和の方へ向かっている時には満足する。
30. They saw a large shark lifted into the ship.
彼らは大きなサメが船に揚げられるのを見た。
31. It was a very hot day, so we went swimming in the river.
とても暑い日だったので、私たちは川へ泳ぎに行った。
32. The fishermen came back very disappointed .
漁師たちはとてもがっかりして帰って来た。
33. Some young men lay sunbathing on the sand.
数人の若者が砂浜に日光浴をしながら寝そべっていた。
34. I slipped out of the room unnoticed by anyone.
私は誰にも気付かれずに部屋からそっと抜け出た。
35. There are a lot of polluted areas in Tokyo Bay.
東京湾には汚染された地区がたくさんある。
36. I managed to make myself understood in French.
私のフランス語はどうにか通じた[フランス語でどうにか用をたせた]。
37. Don't leave the kettle boiling.
やかんを沸騰させたままにしてはいけません。
38. We found the hotel crowded with foreign tourists.
(私たちが着いてみたら)ホテルは外国の旅行者で混みあっていた。
39. I saw her looking at some shoes in a shop window.
私は彼女がショーウインドーの靴を見つめているのを見かけた。
40. Why don't you have your eyes tested ?
なぜあなたは歯を診てもらわないのですか。
41. When you go out, keep your windows and doors lock ed.
出かける時には、窓とドアをロックしておきなさい。
42. A girl was looking at the menu taped on to the glass outside.
女の子がガラスの外にテープで貼り付けられたメニューを見ていた。
43. When they sat drinking coffee, they saw her coming toward them.
彼らが座ってコーヒーを飲んでいると、彼女が彼らの方にやって来るのが見えた。
44. You had better have that tooth pulled out.
あなたはその歯を抜いてもらった方がいいよ。
45. She watched her children playing in the swimming pool.
彼女は子供たちがプールで遊んでいるのを見ていた。
46. All parents like to have their children praised.
親というものは誰でも自分の子供たちをほめてもらうのが好きだ。
47. The people living in town don't know the pleasures of country life.
都会に住んでいる人たちは、田舎の生活の楽しみがわかっていない。
48. The nurses were busy helping the wounded soldiers.
看護婦さんたちは、負傷兵たちを手助けするのに忙しかった。
49. She was foolish enough to leave the door unlock ed.
彼女は愚かにもそのドアをロックしないままにしていた。
50. Only pride kept her from bursting into tears.
彼女はただプライドのおかげで、泣き出さずにいられた。
第25章-3
次の( )内の動詞を現在分詞・過去分詞 ・動名詞 ・to定詞・原形不定詞のうち適当な形になおしなさい。
1. He asked her ( wake ) him at six o'clock.
to wake
2. They were made ( disperse ) by the police.
to disperse
3. Jane's job is ( bore ). She is ( bore ).
boring/bored
4. She is busy ( type ) the reports.
typing
5. Where do you plan ( spend ) your holiday ?
to spend
6. They stood ( look ) at the ( excite ) game.
looking/exciting
7. I can't allow you ( behave ) like that.
to behave
8. He is having a new house ( build ).
built
9. For you ( say ) so is ridiculous.
to say
10. John spent a lot of time ( fix ) his car.
fixing
11. I managed ( finish ) my work on time.
to finish
12. The boys were ( excite ) to hear the news.
excited
13. His father advised him ( study ) abroad.
to study
14. He shouted to make himself ( hear ) across the street.
heard
15. In a month or two I came ( understand ) her better.
to understand
16. I never got used to ( go ) to bed so late.
going
17. She had a strong desire ( go ) to college.
to go
18. Her help will enable me ( do ) the job sooner.
to do
19. She kept herself from ( laugh ).
laughing
20. He was heard ( cry ) for help.
to cry[crying]
21. Anne is a ( charm ) girl. Everyone is ( charm ).
charming/ charmed
22. They made her ( wait ) for hours.
wait
23. He was seen ( run ) up the stairs.
to run[running]
24. She seems ( think ) that we are fools.
to think
25. Why did you let such a young girl ( drive ) your car ?
drive
第26章-2
26. She is likely ( arrive ) a bit late.
to arrive
27. My sister practices ( play ) the violin.
playing
28. She is eager ( study ) in the United States.
to study
29. Do you feel like ( play ) tennis this afternoon ?
playing
30. Please have Nancy ( wash ) the dishes.
wash
第26章 文の要素 主語 ・動詞 ・目的語・補語 ・修飾語
次の文を主語・補語・目的語に注意して 日本語になおしなさい。1. His ambition is to sail round the world in a yacht.
彼の夢はヨットで世界を航海してまわることだ。
2. A woman's main responsibility is to take care of her children.
婦人の主な義務は子供の世話をすることです。
3. Did you have time to write the letter yesterday ?
あなたは昨日その手紙を書く時聞がありましたか。
4. The old woman sat surrounded by the children and looked happy.
その老婦人は子供たちに固まれて座り、幸せそうだった。
5. The fact that he is very rich is known to everybody.
彼が大金持ちだという事実は誰にでも知られている。
6. Mrs. White made Kate her ma id. She made Kate a good dress.
ホワイト夫人はケイトをお手伝いさんにした。彼女は上等の服をケイトに作ってあげた。
7. Most people learn to swim when they are children.
たいていの人は子供の時に泳げるようになる。
8. We saw the two astronauts land on the moon.
私たちは二人の宇宙飛行士が月に着陸するのを見た。
9. It is reported that two people were injured in the accident.
その事故で二人負傷したと伝えられている。
10. People believed him a reliable man and elected him mayor.
人々は彼が信頼できる人だと信じ、彼を市長に選んだ。
11. Try to keep yourself in good health.
健康でいるよう努めなさい。
12. He said that he was thinking of going to live in Canada.
彼はカナダで生活しようと思っていると言っていた。
13. He looked so funny that I couldn't help laughing.
彼の格好がとてもおかしかったので、私は笑わないではいられなかった。
14. I found the house too small for my family.
その家は私の家族(が住む)には狭すぎ(るとわかっ)た。
15. She asked me not to tell anyone what happened .
彼女は起きたことを誰にも言わないでくれと私に頼んだ。
16. Why can't you make your students do their homework ?
なぜあなたは生徒たちに宿題をやらせることができないのか。
17. The question is how we should do it.
問題は私たちがそれをどのようにやるかだ。
18. Killing these birds is prohibited by the law.
この鳥たちを殺す[撃つ]のは法律で禁じられている。
19. The film I saw yesterday was very sad. It made me cry.
私が昨日見た映画はとても悲しかった。それを見て私は泣かずにおれなかった。
20. He was an actor and then became the 40th president of the USA.
彼は俳優だったが、それからアメリカ合衆国の第40代大統領になった。
第26章-2
21. Mary sent me a doll , so I wrote her a letter of thanks.
メアリーが私に人形を送ってくれたので、彼女にお礼の手紙を書いた。
22. They began to feel tired. They felt hungry, too.
彼らは疲れを感じ始めた。またお腹もすいてきた。
23. She wanted to know whether [ if ] I could type.
彼女は私がタイプをできるのかどうか知りたがっていた。
24. Don't leave the door open behind you.
出て行った後、ドアを開けっぱなしにしておいてはいけません。
25. The children saw two fire engines coming down the street.
子供たちは、消防車が2台通りをやって来るのを見た。
26. How to live is the most important thing in life.
いかに生きるかが人生で最も大切なことです。
27. Your English is improving. It's getting better and better.
あなたの英語は進歩しています。だんだんよくなっています。
28. One way of making fire is to knock two pieces of stone together.
火を起こす1つの方法は、2個の石をぶつけ合わせることです。
29. I haven't finished writing but I've almost finished.
私は書き終わっていませんが、ほとんど(書き)終わりました。
30. How the diamond neck lace was stolen is a mystery.
ダイヤのネックレスがどのようにして盗まれたのか、謎だ。
31. We spent the evening listening to records.
私たちはレコードを聞いて夕方の時聞を過ごしました。
32. As Ben sat listening to the music, he got excited.
ベンは座ってその音楽を聞いていたとき、興奮した。
33. My plan is to build a small house in the country.
私の計画は田舎に小さな家を建てることです。
34. I asked him if he was going anywhere during the vacation.
私は彼に、休み中どこかへ出かけるのかどうか尋ねた。
35. I kept it a secret that I was in trouble.
私は自分が困っていることを隠しておいた。
36. The baby was named Nancy after her grandmother.
その赤ちゃんは祖母にちなんで、ナンシーと名付けられた。
37. The camera Tom bought yesterday is of Japanese make.
トムが昨日買ったカメラは日本製だ。
38. I must have my house rep aired. I will have Bob repair it.
私は家を修理してもらわねばならない。ボブにしてもらおう。
39. You must try not to speak too much of yourself .
あなたは自分のことをしゃべり過ぎないように努めなさい。
40. Do you think it impossible that such things will happen ?
あなたはそんなことは起り得ないと考えますか。
41. That he is popular with young people is well known.
彼が若い人たちに人気があるのはよく知られている。
42. Do you consider it wise to give up our plan ?
あなたは私たちの計画をやめた方が賢明だと思いますか。
43. He explained that he had been delayed by the weather.
彼は天候のために遅れたのだと説明した。
44. I think it a pit y that the teacher is leaving our school .
私はその先生が学校を去られるのを残念に思います。
45. The doctor ordered me to stay in bed for a few days.
お医者さんは私に数日間寝ているようにと言いました。
46. Where the new factory should be built has not been decided.
新しい工場をどこに建てるか決まっていません。
47. Do you feel bad ? You seem very tired. You look pale.
気分が悪いのですか。とても疲れているようだし、顔色も悪いですよ。
48. Do you remember when America was discovered by Columbus ?
あなたはいつアメリカがコロンブスに発見されたか覚えていますか。
49. When I walked past his house, I heard him practicing the violin.
彼の家のそばを歩いて通った時、私は彼がバイオリンの練習をしているのを耳にした。
第27章 無生物主語表現
次の文を 自然な日本語になおしなさい 。1. This picture always reminds me of my happy school days.
私はこの写真を見るといつも、楽しかった学生時代を思い出す。
2. About ten minutes' walk will take you to the seaside.
およそ10分ほど歩けば、海岸に出ますよ。
3. Your mistake gave us much trouble.
あなたが間違えたので、私たちはとても迷惑しました。
4. The heavy rain prevented me from going out.
私は雨がひどくて外出できなかった。
5. A month's training will enable you to run faster.
あなたは一カ月練習すれば、もっと速く走れるようになります。
6. That fur coat cost her four hundred thousand yen.
彼女はあの毛皮のコートを買うのに40万円かかった。
7. Urgent business kept me from attending the party yesterday.
私は昨日急用があって、パーティーに出席できなかった。
8. Careless driving will cause accidents.
不注意な運転をすると事故を起こす。
9. Experience teaches us our limitations.
私たちは経験を積むと自分の限界がわかる。
10. The introduction shows you how to use the dictionary.
あなたはまえがきを読めば、その辞書の使い方がわかります。
11. Eating the unripe apples made him ill.
彼は熟していないりんごを食べたので病気になった。
12. Her careless spending led her into debt.
彼女は軽率な(お金の)使い方をしたので、借金する破目になった。
13. The dispute has stopped production of the newspaper.
争議のために新聞の発行が止まっている。
14. The extra money will allow us to buy a new car.
余分なお金がでてくれば、私たちは新車を買えるだろう。
15. The fact that she gave it back says a lot about her honesty.
彼女がそれを返した事実を見[考え]れば、彼女が誠実であることがよくわかる。
16. The weather forecast says it will begin to rain tonight.
天気予報によると、今夜雨が降り始めるらしい。
17. Her illness has puzzled all the doctors.
彼女の病気にはすべての医者が困っている。
18. Her refusal surprised us all.
彼女が断ったので、私たちは全員驚いた。
19. The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
その事故の結果、通行人[乗客]が二人死んだ。
20. This bird's large wings enable it to fly very fast.
この鳥はその大きな翼のおかげで、とても速く飛べる。
第27章-2
21. This coat will keep you warm.
あなたはこの上着を着たら、暖かくしておれますよ。
22. His books have given pleasure to millions of people.
何百万の人たちが彼の本を読んで楽しんできた。
23. A brisk walk will give you an appetite.
あなたは元気に歩けば、食欲がわきます。
24. It took ten men to break the door down.
そのドアを壊してしまうのに10人かかった。
25. What makes them think they can pass the examination ?
彼らはなぜ自分たちが試験に通れると考えているんだろう。
26. My pride prevented me from calling her again.
私はプライドがあったので、彼女に二度と電話しなかった。
27. The fingerprints proved that she was the murderer.
指紋で彼女が殺人者だということが証明された。
28. The fall in the oil price will help our economic development.
石油の価格が下がれば、私たちの経済発展にとってプラスになるだろう。
29. Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
ほめると、立派な人間はさらに立派に、悪い人聞はさらに悪くなる。
30. The sweet smell led me into the kitchen.
おいしそうな匂いにつられて、私はキッチンに入って行った。
31. The morning paper says that there was a big fire in London.
ロンドンで大火事があったと朝刊に載っている。
32. This shows that he is honest.
これで彼が正直だとわかる。
33. The English homework took me a whole day.
私はその英語の宿題をするのにまる一日かかった。
34. The typhoon stopped the ship from leaving port.
その船は台風のために出港されなかった。
35. His curiosity made him a great traveler.
彼は好奇心が旺盛だったので、偉大な旅行家になった。
36. This book cost me a great deal of labor.
私はこの本を書くのに非常に苦労した。
37. What has brought you here ?
あなたはなぜ[何の用事で]ここに来たんですか。
38. Airplanes enable us to travel far and wide.
私たちは飛行機のおかげで、遠く方々へ旅行できる。
39. The next morning found them on the top of the mountain.
彼らは翌朝その山の頂上にいた。
40. Her honesty made her trusted by everybody.
彼女は誠実だったので、みんなに信用された。