BASIC CLASSIC 1

BASIC CLASSIC 1 もくじ

be動詞の用法

be動詞の用法否定文

be動詞の用法疑問文

this that these those

名詞と動詞

名詞の複数形

名詞の複数形

複数の人称代名詞

単数と複数

複数と単数

形容詞の用法

形容詞の用法／所有代名詞

冠詞 a・an・the

一般動詞の用法

3人称単数の主語と動詞

be動詞と一般動詞の疑問文

一般動詞・ be動詞の疑問文

一般動詞・ be動詞の疑問文

be動詞と一般動詞の否定文

一般動詞・ be動詞の否定文

be動詞を使う文・一般動詞を使う文

人称代名詞の目的格

所有格と所有代名詞

代名詞の格

疑問詞のある疑問文　その1

疑問詞を使うbe動詞の文

疑問詞を使う一般動詞の文

疑問詞のある疑問文

疑問詞を使う文に対する答え方

疑問詞を使う一般動詞の文・ be動詞の文

一般動詞の命令文

現在進行形

現在進行形と現在形

There is[are］と be動詞の2つの意昧

There is[are］とその答え方

There is[are］・ Here is[are］英作文

「数」をたずねる疑問文

助動詞 can

肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文の答え方 Yes

肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文の答え方 No

肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文への言い換え

肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型否定文への言い換え

疑問詞のある疑問文　その2

形容詞句・副詞句

some, any / many, much の使い方

a little (little) と a few (few) の使い方

名詞の複数形 some，any / many (few) ，much (little)

〈be 動詞＋形容詞＋前置詞〉の連語

1. be動詞の用法

1. I ( ) a Japanese boy.: I am a Japanese boy.
2. You ( ) a student.: You are a student.
3. This ( ) my father.: This is my father.
4. He ( ) an English teacher.: He is an English teacher.
5. Tom ( ) an American boy.: Tom is an American boy.
6. His name ( ) Taro.: His name is Taro.
7. You and Tom ( ) good friends.: You and Tom are good friends.
8. Your father ( ) a doctor.: Your father is a doctor.
9. My father ( ) a teacher.: My father is a teacher.
10. Her sister ( ) a pianist.: Her sister is a pianist.
11. You and I ( ) Japanese students.: You and I are Japanese students.
12. Tom and Ted ( ) brothers.: Tom and Ted are brothers.
13. My name ( ) Jane.: My name is Jane.
14. Nancy and I ( ) good friends.: Nancy and I are good friends.
15. Mike and Tom ( ) my friends.: Mike and Tom are my friends.
16. My doll ( ) very pretty.: My doll is very pretty.
17. That ( ) our school.: That is our school.
18. It ( ) my father's car.: It is my father's car.
19. That boy ( ) Mike.: That boy is Mike.
20. Jane ( ) Nancy's sister.: Jane is Nancy's sister.

2. be動詞の用法否定文

1. I ( ) a Japanese boy.: I am not a Japanese boy.
I'm not a Japanese boy.
2. You ( ) a student.: You are not a student.
You're not a student.
3. This ( ) my father.: This is not my father.
This isn't my father.
4. He ( ) an English teacher.: He is not an English teacher.
He isn't an English teacher.
5. Tom ( ) an American boy.: Tom is not an American boy.
Tom isn't an American boy.
6. His name ( ) Taro.: His name is not Taro.
His name isn't Taro.
7. You and Tom ( ) good friends.: You and Tom are not good friends.
You and Tom aren't good friends.
8. Your father ( ) a doctor.: Your father is not a doctor.
Your father isn't a doctor.
9. My father ( ) a teacher.: My father is not a teacher.
My father isn't a teacher.
10. Her sister ( ) a pianist.: Her sister is not a pianist.
Her sister isn't a pianist.
11. You and I ( ) Japanese students.: You and I are not Japanese students.
You and I aren't Japanese students.
12. Tom and Ted ( ) brothers.: Tom and Ted are not brothers.
Tom and Ted aren't brothers.
13. My name ( ) Jane.: My name is not Jane.
My name isn't Jane.
14. Nancy and I ( ) good friends.: Nancy and I are not good friends.
Nancy and I aren't good friends.
15. Mike and Tom ( ) my friends.: Mike and Tom are not my friends.
Mike and Tom aren't my friends.
16. My doll ( ) very pretty.: My doll is not very pretty.
My doll isn't very pretty.
17. That ( ) our school.: That is not our school.
18. It ( ) my father's car.: It is not my father's car.
It's not my father's car.
19. That boy ( ) Mike.: That boy is not Mike.
That boy isn't Mike.
20. Jane ( ) Nancy's sister.: Jane is not Nancy's sister.
Jane isn't Nancy's sister.

3. be動詞の用法疑問文

1. You ( ) hungry.: Are you hungry?
2. You ( ) a student.: Are you a student?
3. This ( ) my father.: Is this your father?
4. He ( ) an English teacher.: Is he an English teacher?
5. Tom ( ) an American boy.: Is Tom an American boy?
6. His name ( ) Taro.: Is his name Taro?
7. You and Tom ( ) good friends.: Are you and Tom good friends?
8. Your father ( ) a doctor.: Is your father a doctor?
9. His father ( ) a teacher.: Is his father a teacher?
10. Her sister ( ) a pianist.: Is her sister a pianist?
11. You and I ( ) Japanese students.: Are you and I Japanese students?
12. Tom and Ted ( ) brothers.: Are Tom and Ted brothers?
13. My name ( ) Jane.: Is my name Jane?
14. Nancy and I ( ) good friends.: Are Nancy and I good friends?
15. Mike and Tom ( ) my friends.: Are Mike and Tom my friends?
16. My doll ( ) very pretty.: Is my doll very pretty?
17. That ( ) our school.: Is that our school?
18. It ( ) your father's car.: Is it your father’s car?
19. That boy ( ) Mike.: Is that boy Mike?
20. Jane ( ) Nancy's sister.: Is Jane Nancy’s sister?

4. this that these those

1. This is a book.: これは本です。
2. This is my bag.: これは私のカバンです。
3. これは猫です。: This is a cat.
4. これは車です。: This is a car.
5. This is not a flower.: これは花ではありません。
6. This is not a chair.: これは椅子ではありません。
7. これはコンピューターではありません。: This is not a computer.
8. これは月ではありません。: This is not the moon.
9. Is this a cup.: これはカップですか？
10. Is this a T-shirt?: これはTシャツですか？
11. これは川ですか？: Is this a river?
12. これは浜辺ですか？: Is this a beach?
13. That is a pen.: あれはペンです。
14. That is your hat.: あれはあなたの帽子です。
15. あれは犬です。: That is a dog.
16. あれは自転車です。: That is a bike.
17. That is not the sun.: あれは太陽ではありません。
18. That is not a tree.: あれは木ではありません。
19. あれはテーブルではありません。: That is not a table.
20. あれは鳥ではありません。: That is not a bird.
21. Is that a bike?: あれは自転車ですか？
22. Is that my sister?: あちらは私の妹ですか？
23. あれは湖ですか？: Is that a lake?
24. あれは川ですか？: Is that a river?
25. These are apples.: これらはりんごです。
26. These are my shoes.: これらは私の靴です。
27. これらは鳥です。: These are birds.
28. これらは腕時計です。: These are watches.
29. These are not windows.: これらは窓ではありません。
30. These are not buses.: これらはバスではありません。
31. これらは建物ではありません。: These are not buildings.
32. Are these mountains?: これらは山々ですか？
33. Are these girls?: こちらは女の子たちですか？
34. こちらはあなたの猫ですか？: Are these your cats?
35. Those are oranges.: あれらはオレンジです。
36. Those are your socks.: あれらはあなたの靴下です。
37. あれらは魚です。: Those are fish.
38. あれらはドアです。: Those are doors.
39. Those are not boys.: あちらは男の子たちです。
40. Those are not my sisters.: あちらは私の妹たちです。
41. あれらは星ではありません。: Those are not stars.
42. Are those trains?: あれらは電車ですか？
43. Are those houses?: あれらは家々ですか？
44. あれらは置時計ですか？: Are those clocks?
45. Those are cats?: あれらは猫ですか？

5. 名詞と動詞

1. 人を表す名詞 teacher, student, doctor,: 教師　学生　医者　
2. 人を表す名詞 friend, parent: 友達　親
3. 場所を表す名詞 school, park, hospital,: 学校　公園　病院　　
4. 場所を表す名詞 home, store: 家　店
5. 物を表す名詞 book, pencil, phone,: 本　鉛筆　電話　
6. 物を表す名詞 computer, car: コンピューター　車　
7. 形のないものを表す名詞 love, happiness, freedom,: 愛　幸福　自由　
8. 形のないものを表す名詞 information, idea: 情報　考え
9. 動作を表す動詞 run: 走る
10. 動作を表す動詞 walk: 歩く
11. 動作を表す動詞 jump: 跳ぶ
12. 動作を表す動詞 swim: 泳ぐ
13. 動作を表す動詞 dance: 踊る
14. 動作を表す動詞 eat: 食べる
15. 動作を表す動詞 drink: 飲む
16. 動作を表す動詞 cook: 料理する
17. 動作を表す動詞 read: 読む
18. 動作を表す動詞 write: 書く
19. 心理状態を表す状態動詞 think: 思う
20. 心理状態を表す状態動詞 know: 知る
21. 心理状態を表す状態動詞 love: 愛する
22. 心理状態を表す状態動詞 like: 好き
23. 心理状態を表す状態動詞 hope: 望む
24. 心理状態を表す状態動詞 want: 欲する
25. 心理状態を表す状態動詞 believe: 信じる
26. 感覚を表す状態動詞 smell: におう
27. 感覚を表す状態動詞 taste: 味がする
28. 感覚を表す状態動詞 see: 見える
29. 感覚を表す状態動詞 hear: 聞こえる
30. 感覚を表す状態動詞 feel: 感じる
31. その他の状態動詞 be: ～である
32. その他の状態動詞 have: 持っている
33. その他の状態動詞 live: 住んでいる

6. 名詞の複数形

→この問題は実際に紙に書いてみよう！

次の _______ に，あとの( )内の語を適当な形になおして書き入れなさい。

(1)　I have two _______ .( brother ): brothers
(2)　There are some _______ on the desk. ( notebook ): notebooks
(3)　Jane has three _______ .( cat ): cats
(4)　My father has a lot of Japanese _______ .( friend ): friends
(5)　These _______ go to Kyoto. ( bus ): buses
(6)　There are many _______ in the shop, ( watch ): watches
(7)　Mike had two small _______ in his hand. ( box ): boxes
(8)　There are two _______ on the table, ( glass ): glasses
(9)　These _______ are famous for their beautiful cherry trees. ( city ): cities
(10)　He visited many _______ in Asia. ( country ): countries
(11)　How many _______ were there in the box? ( knife ): knives
(12)　Many _______ were swimming in the river, ( child ): children
(13)　I met some American _______ at Mike's house, ( woman ): women
(14)　How many _______ did you catch today? ( fish ): fish

7. 名詞の複数形

次の文の[ ]で囲まれた部分を，それぞれあとの(　　)内の語にかえて全文を書きなおしなさい。

(1)　There is [a] cup on the table, ( two ): There are two cups on the table.
(2)　There was [a] student in the classroom. ( some ): There were some students in the classroom.
(3)　[This] boy is my classmate. ( These ): These boys are my classmates.
(4)　[This] book tells us a lot about Japan. ( These ): These books tell us a lot about Japan.
(5)　[That] woman teaches at this school. ( Those ): Those women teach at this school.
(6)　There are many [boys and girls] in the park. ( people ): There are many people in the park.
(7)　[Tokyo] is a large city. ( Tokyo and New York ): Tokyo and New York are large cities.
(8)　Our city has [a] large library. ( two ): Our city has two large libraries.
(9)　There was [a] fish in the box. ( a lot of ): There were a lot of fish in the box.
(10)　There is [a] glass of orange juice on the table. ( two ): There are two glasses of orange juice on the table.
(11)　There was [some] water in the glass. ( a lot of ): There was a lot of water in the glass.

8. 複数の人称代名詞

1. ( Tom and Mike ) are English students.: They are English students.
2. ( Mike and I ) are English boys.: We are English boys.
3. ( You and Jane ) are good friends.: You are good friends.
4. ( You and I ) are good friends.: We are good friends.
5. ( She and I ) are not American girls.: We aren't American girls.
6. ( Tom and I ) are not brothers.: We aren't brothers.
7. ( You and Bill ) are American boys.: You are American boys.
8. ( Dick and Mary ) are brother and sister.: They are brother and sister.
9. ( You and I ) are Japanese students.: We are Japanese students.
10. ( Jane and Nancy ) are sisters.: They are sisters.
11. ( Jane and I ) are not sisters.: We aren't sisters.
12. ( This book and that book ) are Mike's.: They are Mike's.
13. ( You and Nancy ) are American students.: You are American students.
14. ( Miss Green and Mr.Miller ) are our teachers.: They are our teachers.
15. ( Mr.Miller and I ) are you teachers.: We are your teachers.

9. 単数と複数

1. ( This ) is a long pencil.: These are long pencils.
2. ( That ) is a doll.: Those are dolls.
3. ( It ) is an English book.: They are English books.
4. ( I ) am a Japanese boy.: We are Japanese boys.
5. He is an English ( boy ) .: They are English boys.
6. She isn't ( a student ) .: They are not students.
7. That isn't ( a ball ) .: Those aren't balls.
8. ( That ) isn't my book.: Those aren't my books.
9. You aren't ( a teacher ) .: You are not teachers.
10. This isn't his ( bag ) .: These are not his bags.
11. Is ( that ) an apple?: Are those apples ?
12. Is it ( a camera )?: Are they cameras ?
13. Am ( I ) a doctor or a teacher ?: Are we doctors or teachers ?
14. What is ( that ) ?: What are those ?
15. Who is that ( boy )?: Who are those boys ?

10. 複数と単数

1. We are ( doctors ) .: I am a doctor.
2. They are American ( girls ) .: She is an American girl.
3. Those are English ( books ) .: That is an English book.
4. They are Japanese ( boys ) .: He is a Japanese boy.
5. These are my ( books ) .: This is my book.
6. You aren't ( teachers ) .: You aren't a teacher.
7. They aren't Jane's ( dolls ) .: It isn't Jane's doll.
8. They aren't your father's ( cars ) .: It isn't your father's car.
9. Those boys aren't ( students ) .: That boy isn't a student.
10. They aren't my ( pencils ) .: It isn't my pencil.
11. Are ( those ) your books ?: Is that your book ?
12. Are these Mike's ( balls ) ?: Is this Mike's ball ?
13. Are ( they ) hats or caps ?: Is it a hat or a cap ?
14. What are ( these ) ?: What is this ?
15. Whose bags are ( those ) ?: Whose bag is that ?

11. 形容詞の用法

形容詞の２つの働き

　名詞を修飾したり、名詞の形や状態などを述べる形容詞を使って英文を作ってみましょう。
形容詞だけの場合は冠詞　a/an　は付けられません。

・　This is a big hat.　の "this" は　「これ」 (指示代名詞→単独で主語になる)
・　This hat is big.　の "this" は　「この（帽子）」 (形容詞→直後に名詞が来る)
　日本語文の主語がどこまでなのかに着目しましょう。

次の(例) にならって、あとの文を書き換えなさい

(例)This is a new car. <=> This car is new.

(1)　This is a long pencil.: This pencil is long.
(2)　This is an interesting story.: This story is interesting.
(3)　That is an old guitar.: That guitar is old.
(4)　That is a big dog.: That dog is big.
(5)　This picture is pretty.: This is a pretty picture.
(6)　This question is easy.: This is an easy question.
(7)　That cat is small.: That is a small cat.
(8)　That park is large.: That is a large park.
(9)　These are old books.: These books are old.
(10)　Those are beautiful flowers.: Those flowers are beautiful.
(11)　These cameras are new.: These are new cameras.
(12)　Those buildings are tall.: Those are tall buildings.
(13)　These are heavy bags.: These bags are heavy.

12.　形容詞の用法／所有代名詞

次の①，②の文のちがいに注意して，それぞれ英語になおしなさい。

(1)　① これは古い家です。: ① This is an old house.
② この家は古い。: ② This house is old.
(2)　① あれは美しい写真です。: ① That is a beautiful picture.
② あの写真は美しい。: ② That picture is beautiful.
(3)　① これはおもしろい本です。: ① This is an interesting book.
② この本はおもしろい。: ② This book is interesting.
(4)　① これらは新しい机です。: ① These are new desks.
② これらの机は新しい。: ② These desks are new.
(5)　① あれらは大きい木です。: ① Those are big trees.
② あれらの木は大きい。: ② Those trees are big.
(6)　① これは私の自転車です。: ① This is my bicycle.
② この自転車は私のものです。: ② This bicycle is mine.
(7)　① あれは彼の自動車です。: ① That is his car.
② あの自動車は彼のものです。: ② That car is his.
(8)　① これは彼女のカップです。: ① This is her cup.
② このカップは彼女のものです。: ② This cup is hers.
(9)　① これは彼らの家ですか。: ① Is this their house?
② この家は彼らのものですか。: ② Is this house theirs?
(10)　① これらはあなたのボールですか。: ① Are these your balls?
② これらのボールはあなたのものですか。: ② Are these balls yours?
(11)　① あれらは新しいパスですか。: ① Are those new buses?
② あれらのパスは新しいですか。: ② Are those buses new?

13. 冠詞 a・an・the

1. This is ( a, an， the，× ） table.: a
2. This is ( a, an, the，× ） his book.: X
3. That is ( a, an, the，× ） old piano.: an
4. Tom is ( a, an, the，× ） my good friend.: X
5. That man is ( a, an, the，× ） Mr.Smith.: X
6. My name is ( a, an， the，× ） Nancy.: X
7. This flower is ( a, an, the，× ） very beautiful.: X
8. You have ( a, an, the，× ） very beautiful flower.: a
9. They have ( a, an, the，× ） very beautiful flowers.: X
10. I have ( a, an, the，× ） English book in my bag.: an
11. Is that（a, an， the, × ） piano or ( a, an, the, × ） organ.: a, an
12. Is that girl ( a, an, the，× ） Nancy or ( a, an, the，× ） Lucy?: X, X
13. Are those boys ( a, an, the，× ） American students .: X
14. Are you ( a, an， the，× ） English teacher .: an
15. Is that ( a, an， the，× ） Tom's school bag.: X
16. Are those dogs ( a, an， the，× ） young.: X
17. Is this ( a, an, the，× ） Japanese watch .: a
18. Whose ( a, an, the，× ） doll is this .: X
19. Who is ( a, an, the，× ） that girl on the bench .: X
20. I have ( a, an, the，× ） dog and ( a, an, the，× ） cat. ( A, An， The，× ） dog is white and ( a, an, the，× ） cat is black.: a, a, The, the
21. This is ( a, an, the，× ） pretty picture. I like ( a, an, the，× ） picture.: a, the
22. They have ( a, an, the，× ） pretty cat. They like ( a, an, the，× ） cat.: a, the
23. Mr.and Ms.Smith have ( a, an, the，× ） bird. ( A, An, The，× ） bird is pretty.: a, the
24. I have ( a, an, the，× ） piano. ( A, An, The，× ） piano is very old.: a, the
25. My sister often plays ( a, an, the，× ） piano.: the

14. 一般動詞の用法

1. I ( have, has ) a big dog.: have
2. Tom and Mike ( have, has ) some books.: have
3. My mother ( like, likes ) small dogs.: likes
4. Mary ( have, has ) a pretty doll.: has
5. We ( play, plays ) tennis after school.: play
6. Your sister ( have, has ) a piano.: has
7. His father ( have, has ) a new car.: has
8. Mr.Black ( play, plays ) golf with my father.: plays
9. Their mother ( have, has ) an old violin.: has
10. I ( like, likes ) birds very much.: like
11. They ( have, has ) a white dog and a black dog.: have
12. My sister ( swim, swims ) every Sunday.: swims
13. He ( have, has ) a nice camera.: has
14. Your father ( run, runs ) every morning.: runs
15. You ( have, has ) a tennis racket.: have
16. Those girls ( like, likes ) tennis and swimming.: like
17. Her mother ( read, reads ) English very well.: reads
18. Mike's brother ( have, has ) a good camera.: has
19. We ( help, helps ) our mother after school.: help
20. His sister ( play, plays ) golf on Sunday.: plays
21. Nancy ( help, helps ) her mother every day.: helps
22. My sister and I ( walk, walks ) to school.: walk
23. That boy ( like, likes ) English.: likes
24. Your mother ( play, plays ) the piano very well.: plays
25. Our teacher ( swim swims ) after school.: swims
26. My school ( have, has ) a nice swimming pool.: has
27. His brother ( come, comes ) to school at eight.: comes
28. You and I ( like, likes ) apples.: like
29. They ( play, plays ) baseball after school.: play
30. Mr.Brown ( like, likes ) flowers.: likes

15. 3人称単数の主語と動詞

1. I have a good camera. ( Tom ): Tom has a good camera.
2. They have pretty dolls. ( Jane ): Jane has pretty dolls.
3. I like dogs very much. ( My brother ): My brother likes dogs very much.
4. We play tennis on Sunday. ( Mr.Smith ): Mr.Smith plays tennis on Sunday.
5. My friends study English. ( My sister ): My sister studies English.
6. I like baseball very much. ( My brother ): My brother likes baseball very much.
7. They like apples and oranges. ( She ): She likes apples and oranges.
8. You know Mr.Smith. ( My mother ): My mother knows Mr.Smith.
9. They don't have books. ( She ): She doesn't have books.
10. My friends don't like cats. ( Tom ): Tom doesn't like cats.
11. His brothers don't play tennis. ( He ): He doesn't play tennis.
12. Do you like flowers ? ( your mother ): Does your mother like flowers ?
13. Do they have cameras ? ( your brother ): Does your brother have cameras ?
14. Do Tom and Nancy like cats ? ( she ): Does she like cats ?
15. Do you and Tom have apples ? ( Nancy ): Does Nancy have apples ?

16. be動詞と一般動詞の疑問文

1. You are a teacher.: Are you a teacher ?
2. That boy is Tom's brother.: Is that boy Tom's brother ?
3. These flowers are tulips and roses.: Are these flowers tulips and roses ?
4. Her father is a doctor.: Is her father a doctor ?
5. Mr.Smith is your teacher.: Is Mr.Smith your teacher ?
6. Those dogs are very big.: Are those dogs very big ?
7. I am Mr.Brown's student.: Am I Mr.Brown's student ?
8. You are a Japanese girl.: Are you a Japanese girl ?
9. You have a nice bag.: Do you have a nice bag ?
10. Your mother likes red flowers.: Does your mother like red flowers ?
11. Mr.Brown has a new car.: Does Mr.Brown have a new car ?
12. They have a white dog and a black dog.: Do they have a white dog and a black dog ?
13. Jane and Lucy have beautiful flowers.: Do Jane and Lucy have beautiful flowers ?
14. Your sister wants the old guitar.: Does your sister want the old guitar ?
15. Nancy plays the piano every day.: Does Nancy play the piano every day ?

17. 一般動詞・ be動詞の疑問文

次の(　　　)に，do，does，am，are，isのうち適当な語を書き入れなさい。

(1)　(　　　) you from Australia? / Yes，I (　　　) .: Are, am
(2)　(　　　) your sister like cats? / Yes, she (　　　) .: Does, does
(3)　(　　　) he good at English? / No, he (　　　) not.: Is, is
(4)　(　　　) you watch TV every day? / Yes, I (　　　) .: Do, do
(5)　(　　　) Ken and Yumi m the classroom? / Yes, they (　　　) .: Are, are
(6)　(　　　) they swim in this river? / No, they (　　　) not.: Do, do
(7)　(　　　) your mother often make cakes? / Yes, she (　　　) .: Does, does
(8)　(　　　) Jane help her mother every day? / No, she (　　　) not.: Does, does
(9)　(　　　) your father busy now? / Yes, he (　　　) .: Is, is
(10)　(　　　) this plane fly to New York? / Yes, it (　　　) .: Does, does
(11)　(　　　) you drink milk every day? / No, I (　　　) not.: Do, do
(12)　(　　　) she sick in bed now? / No, she (　　　) not.: Is, is
(13)　(　　　) your brothers play tennis? / Yes, they (　　　) .: Do, do
(14)　(　　　) your father at home now? / No, he (　　　) not.: Is, is
(15)　(　　　) the students study English hard? / Yes, they (　　　) .: Do, do
(16)　(　　　) you free on Saturday morning? / Yes, we (　　　) .: Are, are
(17)　(　　　) your mother sometimes visit Mr. and Mrs. Smith? / Yes, she (　　　) .: Does, does
(18)　(　　　) people in Japan kind to you? / Yes, they (　　　) .: Are, are
(19)　(　　　) you need any help? / No, I (　　　) not.: Do, do

18. 一般動詞・ be動詞の疑問文

次の日本文を下線部に注意して英語になおしなさい。

(1)　あなたは毎朝早く起きますか。: Do you get up early every morning?
(2)　あなたは今いそがしいですか。: Are you busy now?
(3)　彼は音楽が好きですか。: Does he like music?
(4)　彼は背が高いですか。: Is he tall?
(5)　彼らは英語を熱心に勉強しますか。: Do they study English hard?
(6)　彼らは今，教室にいますか。: Are they in the classroom now?
(7)　あなたの弟は学校へ歩いて行きますか。: Does your brother walk to school?
(8)　あなたの弟は新入生ですか。: Is your brother a new student?
(9)　彼女はこのコンピューターを使いますか。: Does she use this computer?
(10)　彼女はお年寄りに親切ですか。: Is she kind to old people?
(11)　そのバスは京都へ行きますか。: Does the bus go to Kyoto?
(12)　そのバスは大きいですか。: Is the bus big?
(13)　彼の店は10時に開店しますか。: Does his shop open at ten?
(14)　彼の店は駅の近くにありますか。: Is his shop near the station?
(15)　あなたのお母さんは車を運転しますか。: Does your mother drive a car?
(16)　あなたのお母さんは家にいますか。: Is your mother at home?
(17)　彼らは日本語を上手に話しますか。: Do they speak Japanese well?

19. be動詞と一般動詞の否定文

1. That is an old piano.: That isn't an old piano.
That is not an old piano.
2. I am an English teacher.: I'm not an English teacher.
I am not an English teacher.
3. That is a good camera.: That isn't a good camera.
That is not a good camera.
4. Her brother is a music teacher.: Her brother isn't a music teacher.
Her brother is not a music teacher.
5. That cat is black and white.: That cat isn't black and white.
That cat is not black and white.
6. Tom's father is a doctor.: Tom's father isn't a doctor.
Tom's father is not a doctor.
7. Those flowers are very beautiful.: Those flowers aren't very beautiful.
Those flowers are not very beautiful.
8. Nancy's sister is a good pianist.: Nancy's sister isn't a good pianist.
Nancy's sister is not a good pianist.
9. I have English books in my bag.: I don't have English books in my bag.
10. My brother has an old bicycle.: My brother doesn't have an old bicycle.
11. Those boys like this dog very much.: Those boys don't like this dog very much.
12. Your mother has a new Japanese car.: Your mother doesn't have a new Japanese car.
13. Tom's brother and sister have a nice dog.: Tom's brother and sister don't have a nice dog.
14. My brother wants a new bicycle.: My brother doesn't want a new bicycle.
15. Those girls have beautiful flowers.: Those girls don't have beautiful flowers.

20. 一般動詞・ be動詞の否定文

次の文の (　　　) に，don't，doesn't，isn't，aren'tのうち適当な語を書き入れなさい。

(1)　They (　　　) students at this school.: aren't
(2)　My father (　　　) at home now.: isn't
(3)　He (　　　) eat Japanese food at all.: doesn't
(4)　Mr. Smith (　　　) busy today.: isn't
(5)　We (　　　) go to school on Sunday.: don't
(6)　My sister (　　　) drink coffee.: doesn't
(7)　They (　　　) know me very well.: don't
(8)　He (　　　) use this computer.: doesn't
(9)　Ken (　　　) good at tennis.: isn't
(10)　Ken (　　　) like baseball very much.: doesn't
(11)　Mr. and Mrs. White (　　　) have any children.: don't
(12)　They (　　　) in the classroom now.: aren't
(13)　We (　　　) speak Japanese in class.: don't
(14)　The train (　　　) stop at this station.: doesn't
(15)　These questions (　　　) easy for me.: aren't
(16)　They (　　　) good soccer players.: aren't
(17)　They (　　　) play soccer well.: don't
(18)　My mother (　　　) a good cook.: isn't

21. be動詞を使う文・一般動詞を使う文

次の日本文を英語になおしなさい。

(1)　彼らは高校生です。: They are high school students.
(2)　彼らは毎日テニスをします。: They play tennis every day.
(3)　私は大学生です。: I am a college student.
(4)　私はバスで学校へ行きます。: I go to school by bus.
(5)　彼女はとても背が高い。: She is very tall.
(6)　彼女は毎朝7時に起きます。: She gets up at seven every morning.
(7)　私たちは今とてもいそがしい。: We are very busy now.
(8)　私たちは東京に住んでいます。: We live in Tokyo.
(9)　彼は今，図書館にいます。: He is in the library now.
(10)　彼はしばしばこの店に来ます。: He often comes to this shop.
(11)　私の父は英語の先生です。: My father is an English teacher.
(12)　私の父は英語を上手に話します。: My father speaks English well.
(13)　彼は今，家にいません。: He isn't at home now.
(14)　彼は私の父を知りません。: He doesn't know my father.
(15)　彼らは今，教室にいません。: They aren't in the classroom now.
(16)　彼らは英語を好きではありません。: They don't like English.
(17)　私たちは大学生ではありません。: We aren't college students.
(18)　私たちは日本食を食べません。: We don't eat Japanese food.
(19)　私は新しい自転車は欲しくありません。: I don't want a new bicycle [bike].
(20)　私の犬は大きくありません。: My dog isn't big[large].
(21)　彼女は今，病気ではありません。: She isn't sick now.
(22)　彼女はお母さんの手伝いをしません。: She doesn't help her mother.

22. 人称代名詞の目的格

1. I know ( Tom ) .: I know him.
2. I know ( Mike and Jane ) .: I know them.
3. I know ( that girl ) .: I know her.
4. My mother knows ( those boys ) .: My mother knows them.
5. They like ( Bob and me ) .: They like us.
6. I play tennis with ( my father ) .: I play tennis with him.
7. I like ( that dog ) .: I like it.
8. Do you want ( those dolls ) ?: Do you want them ?
9. Do you know ( Mr.Smith ) ?: Do you know him ?
10. She knows ( your father ) .: She knows him.
11. He knows ( you and me ) .: He knows us.
12. Mike knows ( my sister ) .: Mike knows her.
13. I know ( Nancy ) .: I know her.
14. Do you want ( that book ) ?: Do you want it ?
15. He is kind to ( Lucy ) .: He is kind to her.

23. 所有格と所有代名詞

1. This is ( my ) camera.: This camera is mine.
2. That is ( your ) bag.: That bag is yours.
3. That is ( her ) doll.: That doll is hers.
4. This is ( his ) bicycle.: This bicycle is his.
5. That is ( Nancy's ) doll.: That doll is Nancy's.
6. This is ( Tom's ) bat.: This bat is Tom's.
7. These are ( our ) caps.: These caps are ours.
8. Those are ( their ) books.: Those books are theirs.
9. That is ( my father's ) car.: That car is my father's.
10. This is ( his sister's ) bag.: This bag is his sister's.
11. This isn't ( my ) desk.: This desk isn't mine.
12. That isn't ( his ) camera.: That camera isn't his.
13. Is this ( your ) piano ?: Is this piano yours ?
14. Are these ( her ) notebooks ?: Are these notebooks hers ?
15. Are those ( their ) flowers ?: Are those flowers theirs ?

24. 代名詞の格

1. This is my dog. I like ( it, its ) very much.: it
2. That old piano is ( she, her, hers ) .: hers
3. Is ( he, his, him ) house very large ?: his
4. ( I, my, me, mine ) often play tennis with ( she, her, hers ) .: I, her
5. The beautiful flowers are ( they, their, them, theirs ) .: theirs
6. This is my cat. ( It, Its ) name is Shiro.: Its
7. ( We, Our, Us, Ours ) have some books in the box.: We
8. Lucy is very kind to ( they, their, them, theirs ) .: them
9. I know Nancy. ( She, Her, Hers ) knows ( I, my, me, mine ) , too.: She, me
10. Those pretty dolls are ( I, my, me, mine ) sister's.: my
11. Is this bag ( you, your, yours ) or ( he, his, him ) ?: yours, his
12. Tom often goes to school with ( we, our, us, ours ) .: us
13. She has some coins in ( she, her, hers ) hand.: her
14. Does your mother like ( they, their, them, theirs ) ?: them
15. She likes ( he, his, him ) and he likes ( she, her, hers ) , too.: him, her
16. ( You, Your, Yours ) are ( we, our, us, ours ) English teacher.: You, our
17. ( They, Their, Them, Theirs ) often play tennis after school.: They
18. I like tennis but ( he, his, him ) likes basketball.: he
19. This bag is ( you, your, yours ) and that bag is ( I, my, me, mine ) .: yours, mine
20. ( You, Your, Yours ) love ( he, his, him ) little cat.: You, his
21. Is that book ( you, your, yours ) or ( we, our, us, ours ) ?: yours, ours
22. The boy plays the guitar for ( we, our, us, ours ) .: us
23. I don't like ( they, their, them, theirs ) .: them
24. Those are ( my father, my father's ) books.: my father's
25. Are ( they, their, them, theirs ) your brother and sister ?: they
26. I don't know Tom but I know ( he, his, him ) sister.: his
27. Does ( you, your, yours ) uncle live in New York ?: your
28. This is Nancy's book and that book is ( she, her, hers ) , too: hers
29. Does Bob have an English book in ( he, his, him ) bag ?: his
30. I like this dog. ( It, Its ) has long ears.: It

25. 疑問詞を使うbe動詞の文

次の問答文の ( )に，適当な疑問詞を選んで書き入れなさい。

〔 What Who Which Whose How Where When 〕

(1)　( ) cup is this? / It's my brother's cup.: Whose
(2)　( ) is this? / It's a computer.: What
(3)　( ) is my bag? / It's on the table.: Where
(4)　( ) old is he? / He's thirteen.: How
(5)　( ) long was she in New York? / She was there for a month.: How
(6)　( ) is that boy? / He's Mike's brother Fred.: Who
(7)　( ) is your cat? / That black one is mine.: Which
(8)　( ) day is today? / It's Monday.: What
(9)　( ) is his name? / His name is Jiro Ito.: What
(10)　( ) is your birthday? / It's May 5.: When
(11)　( ) is your math teacher? / Mr. Tanaka is.: Who
(12)　( ) are you? / I'm fine, thank you.: How
(13)　( ) tall is your brother? / He's 170 centimeters.: How
(14)　( ) is the date today? / It's December 20.: What
(15)　( ) are you from? / I'm from Singapore.: Where

26. 疑問詞を使うbe動詞の文

次の例に習って、(　　) 内をたずねる疑問文を書きなさい

(例)My name is (Ken Sato) . → What is your name?

(1)　This is (Jane's)dictionary.: Whose dictionary is this?
(2)　We were (in Japan)last year.: Where were you last year?
(3)　It's (Wednesday) today.: What day is (it) today?
(4)　My father is (in the living room) .: Where is your father?
(5)　(That white car) is mine.: Which is your car? [Which car is yours?]
(6)　Taro is (twelve years old) .: How old is Taro?
(7)　(Mr. Ito) is our math teacher.: Who is your math teacher?
(8)　That girl is (Jane) .: Who is that girl?
(9)　It's (seven thirty) .: What time is it (now)?
(10)　I was in Kobe (for two months) .: How long were you in Kobe?
(11)　(Soccer) is my favorite sport.: What is your favorite sport? [What sport is your favorite?]
(12)　This dictionary is (three thousand) yen.: How much is this dictionary?
(13)　Mother's Day is (the second Sunday of May): When is Mother's Day?

27. 疑問詞を使う一般動詞の文

次の〈例〉にならって，(　　　　　) 内をたずねる疑問文を書きなさい。

〈例〉I live near the station. →　 Where do you live?

(1)　I want a ( bike ) .: What do you want?
(2)　My brother wants ( a camera ) .: What does your brother want?
(3)　They need ( a new computer ) .: What do they need?
(4)　Our school starts ( at 8:30 ) .: What time does your school start?
(5)　I leave for school ( at 7:45 ) .: What time do you leave for school?
(6)　My father goes to bed ( at 11:00 ) .: What time does your father go to bed?
(7)　I go to school ( by train ) .: How do you go to school?
(8)　Nancy goes to school ( by bus ) .: How does Nancy go to school?
(9)　( Taro ) washes the car.: Who washes the car?
(10)　( Mr. White ) teaches English to us.: Who teaches English to you?
(11)　( My father ) takes me for a walk.: Who takes you for a walk?
(12)　We have ( four classes ) on Saturday.: How many classes do you have on Saturday?
(13)　He has ( thirty ) computer games.: How many computer games does he have?
(14)　He lives ( in Hokkaido ) .: Where does he live?
(15)　We play tennis ( in the park ) .: Where do you play tennis?
(16)　Ken reads books ( after dinner ) .: When does Ken read books?
(17)　She goes to the library ( after school ) .: When does she go to the library?
(18)　Our school starts ( in September ) .: When does your school start?

28. 疑問詞のある疑問文　その1

1. That woman is ( Ms.Smith ) .: Who is that woman ?
2. You have ( a pretty doll ) in your hand.: What do you have in your hand ?
3. They often swim ( in that pool ) .: Where do they often swim ?
4. Tom has ( two ) sisters.: How many sisters does Tom have ?
5. The boys ( often play soccer ) after school.: What do the boys do after school ?
6. That is ( Nancy's ) camera.: Whose camera is that ?
7. That old piano is ( my mother's ) .: Whose is that old piano ?
8. Nancy and Lucy are ( very fine ) .: How are Nancy and Lucy ?
9. Your sister wants ( that ) picture.: Which picture does your sister want ?
10. Tom's brother is ( a music teacher ) .: What is Tom's brother ?
11. Mr.Smith leaves for school ( at seven ) .: What time does Mr.Smith leave for school ?
12. It is ( just five o'clock ) now.: What time is it now ?
13. Nancy's brother likes ( tennis and baseball ) .: What sports does Nancy's brother like ?
14. Your brother lives ( in New York ) .: Where does your brother live ?
15. The boys and girls swim ( after school ) .: When do the boys and girls swim ?

29. 疑問詞を使う文に対する答え方

次の〈例〉にならって，あとの疑問文に対する答えの文を書きなさい。

〈例〉What do you need?(鉛筆) →　 I need a pencil.

(1)　Where does Keiko live?　(京都に): She lives in Kyoto.
(2)　Where does your dog sleep?　(ベッドのドで): It sleeps under the bed.
(3)　How many books do you have?　(30)　: I have thirty (books).
(4)　How many cats does Yumi have?　( 3 ): She has three (cats).
(5)　Who uses this computer?　(私の父): My father does.
(6)　Who plays tennis with you?　(ケンと太郎): Ken and Taro do.
(7)　How do you go to school?　(歩いて行く): I walk to school.
(8)　How does Tom go to school?　(_転車で): He goes (to school) by bicycle[bike].
(9)　What time do you get up?　(7時に): I get up at seven.
(10)　What time does he eat lunch?　(正午に): He eats lunch at noon.
(11)　When do you watch TV?　(夕食後に): I watch TV after dinner.
(12)　When does Taro play baseball?　(放課後に): He plays baseball after school.
(13)　When do they visit Hokkaido?　(夏に): They visit Hokkaido in summer.
(14)　What sport do you play?　(サッカー): I play soccer.
(15)　What subject does Mary like?　(音楽): She likes music.
(16)　Whose picture do you like?　(エミの): I like Emi's picture.

30. 　疑問詞を使う一般動詞の文・ be動詞の文

次の日本文を英語になおしなさい。

(1)　壁には絵が何枚ありますか。/ 3枚あります。: How many pictures are there on the wall? / There are three (pictures).
(2)　その部屋には子どもが何人いますか。/ 4人います。: How many children are there in the room? / There are four (children).
(3)　彼は本を何冊持っていますか。/ およそ50冊持っています。: How many books does he have? / He has about fifty (books).
(4)　あなたには兄弟が何人いますか。/ 3人います。: How many brothers do you have? / I have three (brothers).
(5)　あなたの誕生日はいつですか。/ 8月20日です。: When is your birthday? / It is August 20.
(6)　あなたはいつ宿題をしますか。/ たいてい夕食後にします。: When do you do your homework? / I usually do my homework after dinner.
(7)　私のバッグはどこにありますか。/ あのテーブルの上にあります。: Where is my bag? / It's on that table.
(8)　あなたのおじさんはどこに住んでいますか。/ 大阪に住んでいます。: Where does your uncle live? / He lives in Osaka.
(9)　彼らはふつうどこで野球をしますか。/ 学校の近くの公園でします。: Where do they usually play baseball? / They play baseball in the park near the school.
(10)　日本では今，何時ですか。/ 午後3時30分です。: What time is it now in Japan? / It's three thirty in the afternoon.
(11)　あなたは毎朝，何時に学校へ出かけますか。/ 8時に出かけます。: What time do you leave for school every morning? IT leave for school at eight.
(12)　あなたのお母さんは何時に寝ますか。/ 11時ごろに寝ます。: What time does your mother go to bed? / She goes to bed about eleven.
(13)　あの女の子はだれですか。/ 彼女はマイクの妹です。: Who is that girl? / She is Mike's sister.
(14)　毎朝だれがその窓を開けますか。/ 私の父が開けます。: Who opens the window every morning? / My father does.
(15)　あなたの弟の名前は何といいますか。/ 彼の名前はケンです。: What is your brother's name? / His name is Ken.
(16)　彼は手に何を持っていますか。/ 大きなかばんを持っています。: What does he have in his hand? / He has a big bag.
(17)　あなたは夕食後，何をしますか。/ たいていテレビを見ます。: What do you do after dinner? IT usually watch TV.
(18)　あなたはどのようにして学校へ行きますか。/ バスで行きます。: How do you go to school? IT go to school by bus.
(19)　あなたのお姉さんは何歳ですか。/ 20歳です。: How old is your sister? / She is twenty (years old).

31. 一般動詞の命令文

1. 毎日ラジオをききなさい。: Listen to the radio every day.
2. トムどうぞおかけください。: Please sit down, Tom.
3. この本を読んではいけません。: Don't read this book.
4. 放課後プールで泳ぎましょう。: Let's swim in the pool after school.
5. どうぞあの絵を見てください。: Please look at that picture.
6. ナンシー来てすわりなさい。: Nancy, come and sit down.
7. どうぞあなたの英語の本を読んでください。: Please read your English book.
8. きようは泳いではいけません。: Don't swim today.
9. 今はテレビを見てはいけません。: Don't watch TV now.
10. あなたの本をとじなさい。: Close your book.
11. 音楽をききましよう。: Let's listen to music.
12. その写真を見てはいけません。: Don't look at the picture.
13. どうぞ私の言うことを聞いてください。: Please listen to me.
14. どうぞあなたの本をひらいてください。: Please open your book.
15. 放課後走りましょう。: Let's run after school.

32. 現在進行形

1. You have lunch.: You are having lunch.
2. I read an interesting book.: I am reading an interesting book.
3. Tom listens to the radio.: Tom is listening to the radio.
4. My father watches TV.: My father is watching TV.
5. My sister studies English.: My sister is studying English.
6. They don't run very fast.: They aren't running very fast.
7. She doesn't wash the dishes.: She isn't washing the dishes.
8. My brother doesn't take a bath.: My brother isn't taking a bath.
9. Nancy and Lucy don't play tennis.: Nancy and Lucy aren't playing tennis.
10. You don't make a doll.: You aren't making a doll.
11. Do you sit on a chair ?: Are you sitting on a chair ?
12. Does your brother practice tennis ?: Is your brother practicing tennis ?
13. Do the boys swim in the pool ?: Are the boys swimming in the pool ?
14. Where do they dance ?: Where are they dancing ?
15. What do you do ?: What are you doing ?

33. 現在進行形と現在形

1. Lucy is playing the piano very well.: Lucy plays the piano very well.
2. The boys and girls are running in the park.: The boys and girls run in the park.
3. My brother is studying math.: My brother studies math.
4. My mother is making a birthday cake.: My mother makes a birthday cake.
5. Tom is washing his father's car.: Tom washes his father's car.
6. I am swimming in the pool.: I swim in the pool.
7. We aren't practicing basketball.: We don't practice basketball.
8. His father isn't driving that red car.: His father doesn't drive that red car.
9. The girl isn't writing an English letter.: The girl doesn't write an English letter.
10. They aren't skiing with their father.: They don't ski with their father.
11. Are you helping your mother in the kitchen ?: Do you help your mother in the kitchen ?
12. Is your sister reading a comic book?: Does your sister read a comic book ?
13. Is your father watching TV ?: Does your father watch TV ?
14. Where is Tom waiting for us ?: Where does Tom wait for us ?
15. What is he doing in the living room ?: What does he do in the living room ?

34. There is[are］と be動詞の2つの意昧

1. The bag is very big.: そのバッグはとても大きい。
2. The bag is on the chair.: そのバッグは椅子の上にあります。
3. There is a bag on the chair.: 椅子の上にバッグがあります。
4. The piano is very old.: そのピアノはとても古い。
5. The piano is near the window.: そのピアノは窓の近くにあります。
6. There is a piano near the window.: 窓の近くにピアノがあります。
7. Mr.Miller is our English teacher.: ミラー氏は私達の英語の先生です。
8. Mr.Miller is in the garden.: ミラー氏は庭にいます。
9. Is your brother a teacher ?: あなたのお兄さんは先生ですか。
10. Is your brother in the library ?: あなたのお兄さんは図書館にいますか。
11. Is there a smartphone in the bag ?: バッグの中にスマホがありますか。
12. Is your smartphone in the bag ?: あなたのスマホはバッグの中にありますか。
13. Where is your desk ?: あなたの机はどこにありますか。
14. Is the park near the station ?: その公園は駅の近くにありますか。
15. Where is the park?: その公園はどこにありますか。

35. There is[are］とその答え方

1. Is there a cat under the table ? ( Yes ): Yes, there is. There is a cat under the table.
2. Is there a doll on the piano ? ( No ): No, there isn't. There isn't a doll on the piano.
3. Are there any books on the desk ? ( Yes ): Yes, there are. There are some books on the desk.
4. Are there any apples on the table ? ( No ): No, there aren't. There aren't any apples on the table.
5. How many dogs are there in the garden ? ( two ): There are two dogs in the garden.
6. How many pictures are there in the room ? ( five ): There are five pictures in the room.
7. Where is my watch ? ( on the table ): It's on the table.
8. Where is your mother ? ( in the kitchen ): She is in the kitchen.
9. Where are your sisters ? ( in the garden ): They are in the garden.
10. Who is in the garden ? ( My father ): My father is.
11. Who is in the kitchen ? ( My mother ): My mother is.
12. Who is near the window ? ( Tom ): Tom is.
13. What is on the table ? ( dishes ): There are dishes on the table.
14. What is near the park ? ( a museum ): There is a museum near the park.
15. What is under the table ? ( a cat ): There is a cat under the table.

36. There is[are］・Here is[are］英作文

There is [are]の表現は、「不特定の物や人がいる・ある」を強調する場合に用い、
　「特定の物や人がいる・ある」を強調する場合には使えません。

①　There is / are ＋ 不特定のもの ＋場所を示す語句
②　特定のもの＋be動詞＋場所を示す語句

There is / There are を使って「…に～がある[いる]」という意味を表す英文を作りなさい。

(1)　( a desk / in the room): There is a desk in the room.
(2)　( a tall tree / in my garden ): There is a tall tree in my garden.
(3)　( a beautiful picture / on the wall): There is a beautiful picture on the wall.
(4)　( an old library / near my house ): There is an old library near my house.
(5)　( a bench / under the tree ): There is a bench under the tree.
(6)　( two dolls / in the box): There are two dolls in the box.
(7)　( three cats / on the bed ): There are three cats on the bed.
(8)　( some oranges / in the basket): There are some oranges in the basket.
(9)　( some milk / in the glass ): There is some milk in the glass.
(10)　( a lot of flowers / near the window): There are a lot of flowers near the window.
(11)　( a lot of people / in the park ): There are a lot of people in the park.
(12)　( much water / in the river ): There is much water in the river.
1. テーブルの上にバッグが1つあります。: There is a bag on the table.
2. バッグの中に本が3冊入っています。: There are three books in the bag.
3. その英語の本は私のバッグの中に入っています。: The English book is in my bag.
4. ピアノの上にギターが1つあります。: There is a guitar on the piano.
5. あなたのギターはピアノの上にあります。: Your guitar is on the piano.
6. 部屋の中にいすが3個あります。: There are three chairs in the room.
7. 彼女のいすは居間にあります。: Her chair is in the living room.
8. 居間にいすはまったくありません。: There aren't any chairs in the living room.
9. 教室に生徒たちはまったくいません。: There aren't any students in the classroom.
10. その部屋に本が( 数さつ ) ありますか。: Are there any books in the room ?
11. その部屋に本が何さつありますか。: How many books are there in the room ?
12. 私のギターはどこにありますか。: Where is my guitar ?
13. あなたのお母さんはどこにいらっしゃいますか。: Where is your mother ?
14. あなたのポケットの中には何が入っていますか。: What is in your pocket ?
15. ここに白い花が1本あります。: Here is a white flower.

37. 「数」をたずねる疑問文

次の〈例〉に習って、「数」をたずねる英文を答えなさい

〈例〉 ( ball / in the box )→ How many balls are there in the box?

(1)　( chair / in the classroom ): How many chairs are there in the classroom?
(2)　( book / in the library ): How many books are there in the library?
(3)　( student / in your school ): How many students are there in your school?
(4)　( picture / on the wall ): How many pictures are there on the wall?
(5)　( month / in a year ): How many months are there in a year?
(6)　( country / in the world ): How many countries are there in the world?
(7)　( people / in your family ): How many people are there in your family?
(8)　( child / in the bus ): How many children are there in the bus?
(9)　( room / in the hotel ): How many rooms are there in the hotel?

38. 助動詞 can

1. You play the piano very well.: You can play the piano very well.
2. Nancy swims very fast.: Nancy can swim very fast.
3. My brother drives a car.: My brother can drive a car.
4. We speak English very well.: We can speak English very well.
5. Our teacher skates very fast.: Our teacher can skate very fast.
6. I don't speak Chinese.: I can't speak Chinese.
7. My mother doesn't drive a car.: My mother can't drive a car.
8. Nancy doesn't sing Japanese songs.: Nancy can't sing Japanese songs.
9. My father doesn't cook a turkey.: My father can't cook a turkey.
10. Those boys don't ski very fast.: Those boys can't ski very fast.
11. Do you make a birthday cake ?: Can you make a birthday cake ?
12. Does Mr.Smith ride a bicycle ?: Can Mr.Smith ride a bicycle ?
13. Do the boys play the guitar well?: Can the boys play the guitar well ?
14. Does your sister speak English ?: Can your sister speak English ?
15. Do your father and mother swim well ?: Can your father and mother swim well ?

39. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文の答え方 Yes

1. Is Lucy a student ?: Yes, she is. She is a student.
2. Is that flower a rose ?: Yes, it is. It's a rose.
3. Are you a Japanese boy ?: Yes, I am. I'm a Japanese boy.
4. Is that boy Tom ?: Yes, he is. He is Tom.
5. Are these English books ?: Yes, they are. They are English books.
6. Do you have a watch ?: Yes, I do. I have a watch.
7. Does Tom like dogs ?: Yes, he does. He likes dogs.
8. Does Nancy play the piano ?: Yes, she does. She plays the piano.
9. Do they ski in winter ?: Yes, they do. They ski in winter.
10. Does your mother play tennis ?: Yes, she does. She plays tennis.
11. Can you play the piano ?: Yes, I can. I can play the piano.
12. Can your brother swim ?: Yes, he can. He can swim.
13. Can Mr.Smith speak French ?: Yes, he can. He can speak French.
14. Can Tom and Lucy play tennis ?: Yes, they can. They can play tennis.
15. Can your father drive a car ?: Yes, he can. He can drive a car.

40. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文の答え方 No

1. Is that a watch ?: No, it isn't. It isn't a watch.
2. Is this a red flower ?: No, it isn't. It isn't a red flower.
3. Are you an American boy ?: No, I'm not. I'm not an American boy.
4. Is that girl your sister ?: No, she isn't, she isn't my sister.
5. Are those dogs white ?: No, they aren't. They aren't white.
6. Do you have a guitar ?: No, I don't I don't have a guitar.
7. Do you like dogs ?: No, I don't. I don't like dogs.
8. Does your father have a car?: No, he doesn't. He doesn't have a car.
9. Does Tom swim in summer ?: No, he doesn't. He doesn't swim in summer.
10. Do they like flowers ?: No, they don't. They don't like flowers.
11. Can you play the piano ?: No, I can't. I can't play the piano.
12. Can your sister swim ?: No, she can't She can't swim.
13. Can his father ski ?: No, he can't. He can't ski.
14. Can they play baseball ?: No, they can't They can't play baseball.
15. Can your teacher speak English ?: No, he [she] can't. He [She] can't speak English.

41. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文への言い換え

1. Mr.Smith is a teacher.: Is Mr.Smith a teacher ?
2. She is a pianist.: Is she a pianist ?
3. That flower is red.: Is that flower red ?
4. You are a student.: Are you a student ?
5. Those are white dogs.: Are those white dogs ?
6. You have a new bag.: Do you have a new bag ?
7. She has some dolls.: Does she have any dolls ?
8. They like cats.: Do they like cats ?
9. His father plays the violin.: Does his father play the violin ?
10. Mr.Smith swims very fast.: Does Mr.Smith swim very fast ?
11. You can play the piano.: Can you play the piano ?
12. Tom can play tennis.: Can Tom play tennis ?
13. They can ski very well.: Can they ski very well ?
14. My brother can speak English.: Can my brother speak English ?
15. Her mother can play the violin.: Can her mother play the violin ?

42. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型否定文への言い換え

1. I am an American student.: I'm not an American student.
2. Her father is a doctor.: Her father isn't a doctor.
3. That is a red flower.: That isn't a red flower.
4. We are good friends.: We aren't good friends.
5. Those are English books.: Those aren't English books.
6. I have an old violin.: I don't have an old violin.
7. My father plays tennis.: My father doesn't play tennis.
8. Mr.Smith speaks French.: Mr.Smith doesn't speak French.
9. We like dogs and cats.: We don't like dogs and cats.
10. My brother swims very fast.: My brother doesn't swim very fast.
11. I can speak English.: I can't speak English.
12. She can play the piano.: She can't play the piano.
13. Tom can swim very fast.: Tom can't swim very fast.
14. We can play tennis.: We can't play tennis.
15. Nancy can speak French.: Nancy can't speak French.

43. 疑問詞のある疑問文　その2

1. This is ( an English book ).: What is this ?
2. This is ( Tom's ) cap.: Whose cap is this ?
3. That girl is ( Nancy ).: Who is that girl ?
4. Lucy has ( a pretty doll ) in the bag.: What does Lucy have in the bag ?
5. His parents live ( in Canada ).: Where do his parents live ?
6. You play basketball ( after school ).: When do you play basketball ?
7. His mother gets up ( at six ) in the morning.: What time does his mother get up in the morning ?
8. ( Betty ) likes this Japanese doll very much.: Who likes this Japanese doll very much ?
9. Ellen has ( two ) brothers.: How many brothers does Ellen have ?
10. Your father ( usually watches TV ) after dinner.: What does your father do after dinner ?
11. Mr.Brown is ( forty years old ).: How old is Mr.Brown ?
12. Those students come to school ( by bicycle ).: How do those students come to school ?
13. There are ( twelve ) months in a year.: How many months are there in a year ?
14. Ms.Smith wants ( this red ) flower.: Which flower does Ms.Smith want ?
15. The students are listening to ( an English CD ).: What are the students listening to ?

44. 形容詞句・副詞句

1. Look at the boy on the bench.: ベンチの上にいる少年を見なさい。
2. That girl on the bench is Mary.: ベンチの上にいる少女はメアリーです。
3. There is a basketball on the bench.: ベンチの上にバスケットボールがあります。
4. I like that white dog at the doo.: 私は戸口にいるあの白い犬が好きです。
5. That black schoolbag at the door is Bob's.: 戸口にあるあの黒いバッグはボブのものです。
6. Please wait at the door.: どうぞ戸口で待って下さい。
7. I know the girl under that big tree.: 私はあの大きな木の下にいる少女を知っています。
8. The bicycle under that big tree is Jane's.: あの大きな木の下にある自転車はジヱーンのです。
9. Let's have lunch under that big tree.: あの大きな木の下で昼食を食べよう。
10. Do you know the boy in the pool ?: あなたはプールの中にいる少年を知っていますか。
11. Are those girls in the pool your friends ?: プールの中にいるあの少女たちはあなたの友達ですか。
12. They are swimming in the pool.: 彼らはプールで泳いでいます。
13. I know that young man near the coffee shop.: 私はコーヒーショップの近くにいるあの若者を知っています。
14. Is the girl near the coffee shop your sister ?: コーヒーショップの近くにいるあの少女はあなたの妹さんですか。
15. My father is waiting near the coffee shop.: 私の父はコーヒーショップの近くで待っています。

45. some, any / many, much の使い方

次の文の(　　)内から適当な語を選びなさい。

(1)　I have (some, any) pictures of Kyoto.: (a) some
I don't have (some, any) pictures of Kyoto.: (b) any
Do you have (some, any) pictures of Kyoto?: (c) any
(2)　There is (some, any) water in the bottle.: (a) some
Is there (some, any) water in the bottle?: (b) any
(3)　I have (some, any) money with me.: (a) some
I don't have (some, any) money with me.: (b) any
(4)　Are there (many, much) boys in the park?: (a) many
Is there (many, much) water in the lake?: (b) much
(5)　I didn't have (many，much) friends.: (a) many
I didn't have (many，much) money.: (b) much
(6)　Did you have (many / much) rain last month?: (a) much
Did you visit (many / much) countries in Europe?: (b) many

46. a little(little) と a few(few) の使い方

次の( )内から適当な方を選び，全文を日本語になおしなさい。

(1)　There is (a little, a few) milk in the bottle.: a little / びんの中には牛乳が少しある。
(2)　There are (a little, a few) apples m the basket.: a few / かごの中にはりんごが数個ある。
(3)　He had (little, few) friends in Tokyo.: few / 彼は東京には友だちがほとんどいなかった。
(4)　I have (little, few) money with me.: little / 私はお金をほとんど持っていない。
(5)　There were (a little, a few) students in the library.: a few / 図書館には数人の生徒がいた。
(6)　There was (a little, a few) water in the river.: a little / その川には水が少しあった。
(7)　Only (a little, a few) children were there.: a few / ほんの数人の子どもたちがそこにいた。
(8)　(Few, Little ) people know the secret. * secret 秘密: Few / その秘密を知っている人はほとんどいない。
(9)　We have only (a little, a few) hours before noon.: a few / 正午前には数時間しかありません。
(10)　We have (little, few) time before noon.: little / 正午前には時間はほとんどありません。

47. 名詞の複数形 /some，any / many (few)，much (little)

次の日本文を英語になおしなさい。

(1)　彼にはたくさんの友だちがいます。: He has a lot of friends.
(2)　机の上には鉛筆が5本あります。: There are five pencils on the desk.
(3)　私の父はたくさんの都市を訪れました。: My father visited a lot of cities.
(4)　世界にはいくつの国がありますか。: How many countries are there in the world?
(5)　彼女には3人の子どもがいる。: She has three children.
(6)　私はきのう魚をたくさん捕えた。: I caught a lot of fish yesterday.
(7)　私は数枚の美しい皿を持っている。: I have some beautiful dishes.
(8)　あなたはナイフを持っていますか。: Do you have any knives?
(9)　私には兄弟がいません。: I don't have any brothers.
(10)　公園にはたくさんの子どもがいます。: There are many children in the park.
(11)　彼は毎日牛乳をたくさん飲みますか。: Does he drink much milk every day?
(12)　私は今，お金をあまり持っていません。: I don't have much money with me now.
(13)　この図書館にはあまり本がありません。: There aren't many books in this library.
(14)　教室には生徒が少ししかいなかった。: There were few students in the classroom.
(15)　びんには少し牛乳が入っている。: There is a little milk in the bottle.
(16)　その湖には水がほとんどない。: There is little water in the lake.

48. 　〈be 動詞＋形容詞＋前置詞〉の連語

次の①～⑫の英文と日本語訳を参考にして，あとの日本文を英語になおしなさい。

① My plan is different from yours. 　　(私の計画はあなたのとはちがう)
② The room was full of children.　　(部屋は子どもたちでいっぱいだった)
③ My father is good at tennis. 　　(私の父はテニスが上手だ)
④ Kenji is kind to old people.　　(ケンジはお年寄りに親切だ)
⑤ I am ready for the trip.　　(私は旅行の準備ができている)
⑥ My town is famous for its beautiful rivers.　　(私の町は美しい川で有名です)
⑦ I am proud of my country.　　(私は自分の国を誇りに思っています)
⑧ I was late for school yesterday.　　(私はきのう学校に遅れた)
⑨ He was absent from school yesterday.　　(彼はきのう学校を休んだ)
⑩ I am fond of baseball.　　(私は野球が好きだ)
⑪ I am interested in art.　　(私は美術に興味がある)
⑫ I was in time for the train.　　(私はその列車に間に合った)

(1)　私の答えは彼のとはちがっていた。: My answer was different from his.
(2)　通り(The street) は車でいっぱいだった。: The street was full of cars.
(3)　彼らは野球が上手です。: They are good at baseball.
(4)　私の日本の友人たちは私にとても親切でした。: My Japanese friends were very kind to me.
(5)　あなたはピクニック(the picnic) の準備ができていますか。: Are you ready for the picnic?
(6)　その公園は大きな木(があること) で有名でした。: The park was famous for its big tree (s) .
(7)　私たちは父を誇りに思っています。: We are proud of our father.
(8)　あなたはけさ学校に遅れましたか。: Were you late for school this morning?
(9)　彼女はきょう学校を休んでいます。: She is absent from school today.
(10)　彼の妹はねこが好きです。: His sister is fond of cats.
(11)　私の弟は歴史(history) に興味をもっている。: My brother is interested in history.
(12)　彼らはその会議(meeting) に間に合わなかった。: They were not in time for the meeting.

BASIC CLASSIC 1 もくじ

1. be動詞の用法

2. be動詞の用法 否定文

3. be動詞の用法 疑問文

4. this that these those

5. 名詞と動詞

6. 名詞の複数形

7. 名詞の複数形

8. 複数の人称代名詞

9. 単数と複数

10. 複数と単数

11. 形容詞の用法

形容詞の２つの働き

12. 形容詞の用法 ／ 所有代名詞

13. 冠詞 a・an・the

14. 一般動詞の用法

15. 3人称単数の主語と動詞

16. be動詞と一般動詞の疑問文

17. 一般動詞・ be動詞の疑問文

18. 一般動詞・ be動詞の疑問文

19. be動詞と一般動詞の否定文

20. 一般動詞・ be動詞の否定文

21. be動詞を使う文・一般動詞を使う文

22. 人称代名詞の目的格

23. 所有格と所有代名詞

24. 代名詞の格

25. 疑問詞を使うbe動詞の文

26. 疑問詞を使うbe動詞の文

27. 疑問詞を使う一般動詞の文

28. 疑問詞のある疑問文 その1

29. 疑問詞を使う文に対する答え方

30. 疑問詞を使う一般動詞の文・ be動詞の文

31. 一般動詞の命令文

32. 現在進行形

33. 現在進行形と現在形

34. There is[are］と be動詞の2つの意昧

35. There is[are］と その答え方

36. There is[are］・Here is[are］英作文

37. 「数」をたずねる疑問文

38. 助動詞 can

39. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型 疑問文の答え方 Yes

40. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型 疑問文の答え方 No

41. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型 疑問文への言い換え

42. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型 否定文への言い換え

43. 疑問詞のある疑問文 その2

44. 形容詞句・副詞句

45. some, any / many, much の使い方

46. a little(little) と a few(few) の使い方

47. 名詞の複数形 /some，any / many (few)，much (little)

48. 〈be 動詞＋形容詞＋前置詞〉の連語

2. be動詞の用法否定文

3. be動詞の用法疑問文

12.　形容詞の用法／所有代名詞

28. 疑問詞のある疑問文　その1

30. 　疑問詞を使う一般動詞の文・ be動詞の文

35. There is[are］とその答え方

39. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文の答え方 Yes

40. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文の答え方 No

41. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型疑問文への言い換え

42. 肯定文・否定文・疑問文の型否定文への言い換え

43. 疑問詞のある疑問文　その2

48. 　〈be 動詞＋形容詞＋前置詞〉の連語